岭南新庭园研究

发布时间：2018-01-14 00:15

本文关键词：岭南新庭园研究　出处：《清华大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：岭南庭园是中国造园艺术的一个重要的组成部分，古典岭南庭园具有其独特的历史与传统风格，但是与北方皇家园林与江南的私家园林相比，岭南庭园的起步较晚，规模较小，一直处于学术研究的边缘。直到建国之后，在夏昌世与莫伯治等岭南著名建筑大师的带动之下，学界才开始对古典岭南庭园进行较为全面的研究。新中国建立后，因对外贸易的需要，岭南尤其是广东省一直处于经济发展的前沿，国外现代建筑设计的新理论、新样式、新手法对该地区的新建筑创作产生了深远影响，即所谓“得风气之先”。而在五十年代全国建筑界“民族形式”的影响下，岭南地区的建筑师将对古典岭南庭园研究总结的成果与新建筑的创作相结合，迅速产生了一批优秀的新庭园作品，即所谓“开风气之先”，在全国建筑界范围内都产生了深远影响。岭南庭园是一个特殊名词，它不同于传统的园林，它除了综合有中国园林各种艺术成就外，更注重的是因地制宜、因时制宜、因需制宜，强调园林设计手法在新时代新需求下的应用。岭南庭园吸收了古典造园的精华，演变出众多灵活的形式，从而更好地与各种建筑相结合，更好地植入不同使用功能，为建筑物提供了更优美的空间，为使用者提供了更优质的环境。因此，我们称其为“岭南新庭园”。岭南新庭园的创作实践与发展过程蕴含了岭南地区的地域、时代、文化性格等各方面整合发展的规律和特点；同时随着全球气候变暖，以及各地区经济文化的融合，新庭园的适用范围逐渐扩大，不再仅局限于南方湿热地区，，因此总结和加强岭南新庭园的研究有着重要的学术价值和现实意义。本文结合实地调研，通过列举与分析岭南新庭园的实例，简述岭南新庭园的发展轨迹及其在现阶段的应用及所取得的成效，旨在为现代建筑创作提供参考，使岭南庭园的优秀设计理念得以继承和发扬。
[Abstract]:Lingnan Garden is an important part of Chinese garden art. Classical Lingnan Garden has its unique history and traditional style, but compared with the Northern Royal Garden and the Jiangnan private garden. Lingnan Garden started late and on a small scale, and was always on the edge of academic research. Until the founding of the people's Republic of China, it was driven by famous Lingnan architects such as Xia Changshi and Maubozhi. The academic circles only began to carry on the more comprehensive research to the classical Lingnan garden. After the establishment of New China, because of the need of foreign trade, Lingnan, especially Guangdong Province, has been in the forefront of economic development, foreign modern architectural design new theory, new style. The new method has a profound influence on the new architectural creation in this area, that is, the so-called "the first of the atmosphere". In 50s, the national construction industry "national form" under the influence. The architects in Lingnan region combine the achievements of the classical Lingnan Garden research with the creation of the new building, and quickly produce a group of excellent new garden works, that is, "the first of opening the atmosphere". In the national construction industry scope has produced the profound influence. Lingnan Garden is a special term, which is different from the traditional garden. In addition to synthesizing various artistic achievements of Chinese garden, it pays more attention to local conditions, times and needs. Lingnan Garden absorbs the essence of classical gardening and evolves many flexible forms so as to better combine with all kinds of architecture. Better implantation of different functions provides a more beautiful space for buildings and a better environment for users. Therefore, we call it "Lingnan New Garden". The creative practice and development process of Lingnan New Garden contain the laws and characteristics of the integration and development of the region, the times, the cultural character and so on in the Lingnan area. At the same time, with the global warming, as well as the integration of regional economy and culture, the scope of application of the new garden gradually expanded, no longer limited to the southern humid and hot areas. Therefore, it is of great academic value and practical significance to summarize and strengthen the research of Lingnan New Garden. This paper briefly describes the development track of Lingnan New Garden, its application in the present stage and its achievements, in order to provide reference for modern architectural creation and to inherit and carry forward the excellent design concept of Lingnan Garden.
【学位授予单位】：清华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU986.58

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