政府投资建设项目的造价管理与控制

发布时间：2018-02-02 03:44

本文关键词： 政府投资项目工程造价全过程造价控制改革　出处：《大连海事大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着社会经济的快速发展,政府投资项目的资金投入也随之增长,动辄千万、几亿、甚至几十亿,且项目不断增加。目前亟待处理的主要问题就是,在项目中合理分配有限的资金,让这些项目以最有效的方式带来最优的社会效益和经济效益。本篇研究对象是政府投资项目全过程造价控制,借鉴国外相关方面的管理方式,系统剖析了当前我国政府投资项目在造价管理方面的特点和不足,并以项目的前期决策阶段、设计阶段、实施阶段等作为造价控制角度出发,论述了在投资项目中的各阶段造价管理理论及有效控制方法。目前,针对我国的造价管理的研究,还没具备一套科学的体系,主要表现在投资主体的缺失不到位、造价控制的方法过于简单化,以及其他的一些因素,以上这些问题的解决,亟需依靠我国政府投资项目管理体制的改革,需要在建设程序的各个阶段,即全过程造价管理,分别从项目决策阶段、设计阶段、实施阶段等进行管理,本文主要叙述了项目在实施过程中造价的理论和方法。本文主要研究的是对于政府建设工程的全过程造价管理和控制。剖析研究了工程项目的各个阶段,且在此基础上提出一些改善项目全过程造价管理建议,即在有效全过程管理的过程中,并加强政府对投资建设造价的监督与管理。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of social economy, the capital investment of government investment projects is also increasing, and the number of projects is increasing. Reasonable allocation of limited funds in the project, so that these projects in the most effective way to bring the best social and economic benefits. Drawing on the management methods of foreign countries, this paper systematically analyzes the characteristics and shortcomings of the cost management of the current government investment projects in our country, and takes the early decision-making stage and the design stage of the projects. As the angle of cost control, this paper discusses the theory and effective control methods of cost management in each stage of investment projects. At present, the research on cost management in China is carried out. There is not yet a scientific system, mainly reflected in the lack of investment body in place, the cost control method is too simple, and other factors, the solution of these problems. It is urgent to rely on the reform of the government investment project management system in our country. It needs to be managed in all stages of the construction process, that is, the whole process cost management, from the project decision-making stage, the design stage, the implementation stage and so on. This paper mainly describes the theory and method of project cost in the process of implementation. This paper mainly studies the whole process cost management and control of the government construction project, analyzes and studies the various stages of the project, and puts forward some suggestions to improve the whole process cost management of the project. In the process of effective whole process management, the government should supervise and manage the cost of investment and construction.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU723.3

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