夏热冬冷地区住区外部空间环境日照优化设计研究

发布时间：2018-02-22 04:30

本文关键词： 夏热冬冷地区住区外部空间环境日照分析优化设计　出处：《武汉理工大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近年来,我国在政府集约用地的政策导向下,高层住宅发展非常迅猛,同时随着人们生活水平的提高,人们对住区外部空间环境的要求也相应提高。而高层住宅之间由于日照需求、消防需求以及景观构图需求等因素,其外部空间的尺寸也会随之变大,就会有更多的空间提供给设计师进行塑造。日照作为居住区外环境气候环境中的一个不可或缺的因素,影响到居住外环境营建的方方面面,对居民身心健康发挥着重要的作用,必须加以重视。本文从以下几个方面对夏热冬冷地区住区外部空间环境进行研究：对日照、辐射和阴影相关的概念进行了阐述,并且介绍了研究区域夏热冬冷地区的日照环境以及现在国内外在对外部空间环境设计中所所使用到的分析软件和相关分析方法。通过上述介绍,简要说明构成外部空间环境的各个因素和日照之间的相互影响的关系,为下面的各节研究提供铺垫作用。把构成住区外部空间环境因素中的建筑实体因素作为首要研究对象,建筑及其布局形式是影响外部空间日照环境的重要因素。研究日照和建筑形体、朝向的关系,并且提出了建筑单体的相关优化设计策略。并且借助日照分析平台,运用阴影率这一指标来衡量不同建筑群体组合组合形式下的外部空间环境的日照情况。通过对不同组合形式下冬至日和夏至日这两天的外部日照环境阴影率的综合对比,得出较为优化的建筑组合方式。对住区外部场地作为研究对象,主要对室外场地中的入口或中心休闲广场、户外活动场地、小庭院、游园这几项位置的选择进行研究。把住区户外活动的主要人群的活动规律作为研究的基础,运用阴影法平面等时线这一日照分析方法对已经布置好的住区规划方案进行日照分析,通过研究分析不同层次场所设置的适宜位置,以达到优化户外活动环境的目的。对构成住区外部空间环境的其他因素：道路、绿化、水体和小品作为研究对象,分别进行日照影响下的优化设计研究。在国内外研究现状的基础上,对各因素进行优化设计总结。最后,总结在日照影响前提下外部空间环境中各个因素间的相互关系,综合考虑问题,优化各个资源配置。设计师有义务和责任统筹规划好各个因素之间的关系,以为人们创造一个良好的生活环境,同时希望通过本文的研究能对居住区的外部空间环境设计起到一定的借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:In recent years, under the guidance of the government's policy of intensive land use, high-rise housing has developed very rapidly, and with the improvement of people's living standards, The demand for the outer space environment of the residential area is also raised accordingly. However, due to the demand for sunshine, fire protection and landscape composition between high-rise residential buildings, the size of the outer space will also become larger. There will be more space for designers to shape. As an indispensable factor in the climate environment outside the residential area, Rizhao affects all aspects of the construction of the outer residential environment and plays an important role in the physical and mental health of the residents. This paper studies the outer space environment of residential area in hot summer and cold winter area from the following aspects:. The concepts of sunshine, radiation and shadow are expounded. It also introduces the sunshine environment in hot summer and cold winter area and the analysis software and related analysis methods used in the design of outer space environment at home and abroad. This paper briefly describes the relationship between the factors that constitute the external space environment and the interaction between sunshine, and provides a basis for the study of the following sections. Taking the building entity factor as the primary research object, the architecture and its layout form are the important factors that influence the sunshine environment of the outer space. The relationship between sunshine and architectural form and orientation is studied. And put forward the related optimization design strategy of building monomer, and with the help of sunshine analysis platform, The index of shadow rate is used to measure the sunshine situation of the outer space environment under the combination of different building groups. Through the comprehensive comparison of the shadow rate of the external sunshine environment of the Winter Solstice Day and the Summer Solstice Day under different combination forms, A more optimized combination of buildings is obtained. As the object of study on the exterior site of residential area, mainly to the entrance or the center leisure square in the outdoor field, the outdoor activity ground, the small courtyard, Study on the choice of these places in the garden. Take the rules of activities of the main people in outdoor activities in residential areas as the basis of the study. The shaded plane isochron method is used to analyze the plan of residential area planning which has already been arranged. Through the study and analysis of the suitable location of different level places, the purpose of optimizing outdoor activity environment can be achieved. On the basis of the present research situation at home and abroad, the other factors that make up the outer space environment of residential area are as follows: road, greening, water body and sketch as the research object, respectively, under the influence of sunshine. The optimization design of each factor is summarized. Finally, under the influence of sunshine, the relationship between various factors in the external space environment is summarized, the problem is considered synthetically, and the allocation of resources is optimized. The designer has the duty and responsibility to plan the relationship among the factors as a whole. For people to create a good living environment, at the same time through the study of this paper can play a certain reference to the design of the outer space environment of residential area.
【学位授予单位】：武汉理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.12;TU113.3

【参考文献】