基于材料技术演进的武汉近代砖建筑发展研究

发布时间：2018-02-22 07:35

本文关键词： 砖砖建筑材料技术近代武汉　出处：《华中科技大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：砖是世界上最古老的建筑材料之一，也是一种极富表现力的建筑材料，至今，，仍是人们常用的建筑墙体材料。近代工业革命使世界步入了机械化工业化时代，砖的制造生产也发生了变化。随着汉口开埠，这些材料、技术相关成果也被输入到武汉，直接影响了武汉的近代建筑形式与城市风貌。近代武汉地区，砖自身材料技术的发展，使得建筑营建方式从传统水木作坊向近代营造厂转变，而新兴的近代砖瓦厂又给近代建筑的产生奠定了物质基础。在这样的社会背景下，武汉地区悄然地由传统建筑向近代建筑的转变。而砖的大规模生产，迅速确定了其在建筑材料中的主体角色，以及砖建筑在近代建筑中的地位。但随着混凝土与钢材等新的建筑材料在建筑中投入使用并逐渐成熟，砖与砖建筑在经历了一轮兴盛后逐渐式微。本文从建筑材料技术发展的视角去解读建筑的发展，尤其着眼于武汉地区近代砖建筑的演进，并将其置于中国从古代到近代制砖技术的发展对建筑形式转变的影响的时间维度，以及全球化背景下的建筑材料技术的转变对建筑形式乃至城市风貌的影响的空间维度中进行分析研究。最后从理论层面阐述了影响砖的材料表现的物质性，即对砖的属性的认知。砖的属性与砖的材料表现之间的关联，不仅限于砖的材料制作，更大程度上受制于其他建筑材料和相关技术的发展。而这些都决定了在近代武汉砖在材料表现方面必然遇到的变革与困境：其结构真实性的离席、材料表现力的失位以及砖与砖建筑的式微。论文在理论上揭示砖的生产技术的发展与砖的材料表现之间的隐性逻辑，以及全球化背景下建筑材料技术的发展与建筑的材料表现之间的隐性逻辑。
[Abstract]:Brick is one of the oldest building materials in the world, and it is also a very expressive building material. With the opening of the port in Hankou, these materials and technological achievements were imported to Wuhan, which directly affected the modern architectural forms and urban features of Wuhan. In modern Wuhan area, with the development of brick material technology, the way of building and construction changed from the traditional waterwood workshop to the modern construction factory. And the new modern brick and tile factories laid a material foundation for the emergence of modern buildings. In such a social background, Wuhan quietly changed from traditional buildings to modern buildings. It quickly determined its main role in building materials and the status of brick architecture in modern architecture. But as new building materials such as concrete and steel were put into use and gradually matured, Brick and brick buildings gradually declined after experiencing a round of prosperity. This paper interprets the development of architecture from the perspective of the development of building materials and technology, especially focusing on the evolution of modern brick buildings in Wuhan. And put it in the time dimension of the influence of the development of brick making technology from ancient to modern China on the change of architectural form. Under the background of globalization, the influence of the change of building material technology on the architectural form and even the urban style is analyzed and studied in the spatial dimension. Finally, from the theoretical level, this paper expounds the materiality that affects the performance of the brick material, that is, the cognition of the properties of the brick, the relationship between the properties of the brick and the material performance of the brick, which is not limited to the making of the brick material. The development of other building materials and related technologies determines the inevitable changes and dilemmas in the material performance of modern Wuhan brick: the absence of its structural authenticity. The loss of material expressiveness and the decline of brick and brick buildings. The paper theoretically reveals the hidden logic between the development of brick production technology and the performance of brick material, and the hidden logic between the development of building material technology and the performance of building material under the background of globalization.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU-092

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