道家“天人合一”思想对古典园林山水布局的影响研究

发布时间：2018-03-26 03:24

本文选题：道家　切入点：天人合一　出处：《东北林业大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国传统哲学博大精深,从先秦时期直至明清,大都将天人关系问题作为基本问题加以研究和宣扬。作为主干流派之一的道家哲学,其“天人合一”思想赞美自然、崇尚自然,要求人与自然和谐相融、合而为一。这种万物为一的思想为处理人与自然的关系提供了依据,体现了古代先哲们的生态智慧,也为现代环境的可持续发展提供了重要的理论借鉴和实践指导。中国古典园林“象天法地”,是大自然的艺术结晶,所遵循的正是道家“天人合一”的哲学思想。从构思上的摹拟自然到“虽由人作,宛自天开”的审美境界,从一花一树的清新气韵到展现天地自然精神特质的山水规划格局,无一不体现中国古典园林本于自然、合于自然而又高于自然的特质。山水要素作为园林的骨架,在各要素中最为称胜,其山水设计也作为古典园林设计的最重要环节贯穿于整个园林设计中。中国古典园林的山水艺术得益于道家“天人合一”思想的影响,不仅将其蕴含在园林山水的传统审美意境中,而且还以多样形式的山水构建来体现“天人合一”思想对中国古典园林艺术的影响。道家“天人合一”思想为中国古典园林艺术提供了强大的精神养分。本文通过对一些中国古典皇家和私家园林的山水布局实例研究来体现道家“天人合一”思想对其产生的影响,从而更深层次的认识道家思想的文化底蕴以及中国古典园林艺术的山水布局精髓。
[Abstract]:From the pre-Qin period to the Ming and Qing dynasties, most of the traditional Chinese philosophy studied and advocated the relationship between heaven and man as a basic issue. As one of the main schools, Taoist philosophy praised nature and advocated nature. The idea that all things are one provides a basis for dealing with the relationship between man and nature and embodies the ecological wisdom of ancient philosophers. It also provides important theoretical and practical guidance for the sustainable development of modern environment. Chinese classical gardens are the artistic crystallization of nature. What we follow is the Taoist philosophy of "the unity of nature and man." from the conception of imitation of nature to the aesthetic realm of "although made by man, the whole world opens from heaven", from the fresh spirit of each flower and tree to the landscape planning pattern of showing the nature spirit of heaven and earth, All of them reflect the nature of Chinese classical gardens, which are both natural and superior to nature. As the skeleton of the garden, the landscape elements are the most successful in each element. The landscape design, as the most important part of classical garden design, runs through the whole garden design. The landscape art of Chinese classical garden is influenced by the Taoist thought of "harmony of nature and man". Not only is it contained in the traditional aesthetic conception of landscape, Moreover, various forms of landscape construction are used to reflect the influence of the thought of "harmony of nature and man" on Chinese classical garden art, and the Taoist thought of "harmony of nature and man" provides a powerful spiritual nutrient for Chinese classical garden art. In this paper, some examples of landscape layout of classical Chinese royal and private gardens are studied to reflect the influence of Taoist thought of "harmony of nature and man" on it. In order to further understand the cultural background of Taoist thoughts and the essence of the landscape layout of Chinese classical garden art.
【学位授予单位】：东北林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU986

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