当代建筑空间形态拓扑化设计研究

发布时间：2018-06-07 19:51

本文选题：拓扑化 + 空间形态　；参考：《哈尔滨工业大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：拓扑学概念在建筑空间形态设计中所扮演的角色是复杂而又隐晦的。变形和连续概念隐藏在计算机工具和技术的背后；隐藏在复杂扭曲的形体蕴含意义之中；隐藏在观察者对建筑空间的体验里。尽管是一门研究图形乃至矩阵熵的隐晦抽象数学，拓扑学却真实的摆脱了欧几里得几何学所建立的一整套显而套行的常规思考模式的桎梏，提供给设计者的是截然不同的思想构架，并非是简单地标准更替，更多的是建筑设计哲学层面的再认识。这种存于建筑思维过程深处，并非浮于形式表面的设计思想，是促进当代建筑设计拓扑化发展的密匙。与此同时，拓扑化设计自身的定义随着建筑空间形态实践也发生着改变，正在积极的成为当代文化思潮的重要组成部分。本文从拓扑学在建筑设计中科学、哲学、审美的三个层面的应用出发，立足于当代，将拓扑变形的基本形式、思想认知、感官延伸融入当代建筑空间形态生成的多层次理解中。利用大量近年的实际国内外案例解析作为理论支持，，对其设计策略及设计手法进行深入剖析。全文的结构框架分为四个章节：首先在第一章提出了选题的时代意义和学科意义，从国内外的前沿视角审视当代建筑空间形态拓扑化设计的研究目的和发展前景。在第二章节从学科交叉的理论支持、德勒兹褶子的哲学背景、格式塔原则的审美原理、数字化变革的技术支撑四个方面论述了拓扑化对建筑空间形态设计的产生影响、成熟条件及呈现特性。接下来的第三章将空间形态拆解为体型、界面及序列三个方面，分别解析在拓扑化的视野下所产生的设计策略。最后第四章利用拓扑空间的分类原理用相离、相交、内含三种形式来分区分，提出了具体的统一、对比、混杂；缝合、切割、交换；并置、融合、循环的拓扑化设计手法。通过对当代建筑形式背后的拓扑化设计手法的探析以及归纳性总结，本文力求探索建筑空间形态拓扑化趋势的发展脉络及具体的设计方法。多个思想领域理论的综合探究及大量实例的拓扑化设计图解，从科学研究、哲学应用、审美心理等方面探讨了拓扑学对建筑思潮的作用影响及其代表的文化含义和实际设计手法。
[Abstract]:The role of topology in the design of architectural space form is complex and obscure. The concepts of deformation and continuity are hidden behind computer tools and techniques; hidden in complex distorted bodies implying meaning; hidden in the observer's experience of architectural space. Although it is a cryptic abstract mathematics that studies graphics and even matrix entropy, topology is truly free from the shackles of a set of explicit conventional thinking patterns established by Euclidean Geometry. What provides the designer is the completely different thought frame, is not simply the standard replacement, more is the architectural design philosophy stratification understanding. This kind of design thought, which exists deep in the course of architectural thinking, is not floating on the form surface, but is the key to promote the development of contemporary architectural design topology. At the same time, the definition of topological design itself is changing with the practice of architectural space form, which is becoming an important part of contemporary cultural trend of thought. Based on the application of the three levels of aesthetics, the basic form of topological deformation, ideological cognition and sensory extension are integrated into the multi-level understanding of the formation of contemporary architectural space form. Based on a large number of practical cases at home and abroad in recent years as theoretical support, the design strategies and design techniques are deeply analyzed. The structural framework of the thesis is divided into four chapters: in the first chapter, the significance of the subject and the significance of the topic are put forward, and the research purpose and development prospect of the topological design of the contemporary architectural space form are examined from the perspective of the front line at home and abroad. In the second chapter, the author discusses the influence of topology on the design of architectural space form from four aspects: the theoretical support of subject intersection, the philosophical background of Deleuze fold, the aesthetic principle of Gestalt principle, and the technical support of digital transformation. Maturity conditions and presentation characteristics. In the third chapter, the spatial morphology is divided into three parts: shape, interface and sequence, and the design strategies are analyzed in the perspective of topology. Finally, the fourth chapter uses the classification principle of topological space to divide into three forms: separated, intersected, and contained in three forms, and puts forward the concrete unification, contrast, hybrid, suture, cut, exchange, juxtaposition, fusion, etc. Based on the analysis and summary of the topological design methods behind the contemporary architectural forms, this paper tries to explore the development context and specific design methods of the topologic trend of the architectural space form. The comprehensive exploration of the theory of many thought fields and the topological design diagram of a large number of examples, from the scientific research, the philosophy application, This paper probes into the influence of topology on architectural trend of thought, the cultural meaning and practical design method of its representative from the aspects of aesthetic psychology and so on.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU201

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