丹巴碉楼及其防御体系研究

发布时间：2018-06-09 03:48

本文选题：丹巴 + 藏族碉楼　；参考：《湖南大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：西南藏族碉楼是一种独特的历史文化遗存。这个“虽由人作，，宛若神筑”的建筑物的产生年代甚早，关于碉楼的文献记载最早能够追溯到《后汉书·南蛮西南夷列传》中关于“邛笼”的描述，因此能确定的是碉楼至少在东汉时期便已经出现。在当今学术界，关于碉楼产生时的最初功能仍有着很大的争议。文中，笔者暂不论碉楼产生于何种用途，仅围绕碉楼建筑本身以及其防御体系来研究。丹巴位于大小金川流域，由于古代此地的战事不断，具有优良防御功能的碉楼也成为当地最有效的防御建筑群，它们有规律的在高原山间排列组合，阻碍着敌人的进攻。在2012年6月实地调研之时，笔者采集了大量图片和调研信息，在了解了当地碉楼大致情况后，并总结归纳出其中几条： 1）丹巴碉楼的现存状况如何？ 2）丹巴碉楼的建筑特点是怎样？ 3）丹巴碉楼的分布特征是怎样？ 4）丹巴碉楼的防御体系有何特点？笔者以此4个大问题作为本文从建筑单体入手讨论了碉楼自身空间结构、功能、形态和建造方式,从而完成从单体碉楼建筑到整个防御体系的认识过程和总结归纳。以古籍文献挖掘、实地考察和人物访谈构建研究平台：广泛的调研了100多栋碉楼，并扩展考察了相关民居建筑和宗教建筑，采集大量图片及实地访谈为本文的第一手资料，以此作为这次研究的支撑，详细分析碉楼的防御体系特征。文章共分为四个主要部分：第一部分，背景研究：具体介绍丹巴地区的具体地理位置、气候地形地貌以及地质灾害等自然环境特点和历史沿革、宗教信仰、民俗传统等人文背景；第二部分，藏区碉楼建筑研究：介绍藏族地区碉楼建筑的特点；第三部分，丹巴碉楼现状研究：根据笔者实地调研总结丹巴碉楼现存状况、数量分布、平面形式、与村寨关系等；第四部分，防御体系研究：从调研实例中归纳试找出丹巴碉楼防御体系中的特点。
[Abstract]:The southwest Tibetan blockhouse is a unique historical and cultural relic. This building, "although it was made by man, is like a god built", is very early in its history. The earliest records of the blockhouse can be traced back to the description of "Qiongcong" in the later Han Dynasty, the Biography of the Nanman Southwest Riesi in the Han Dynasty. So it was certain that the blockhouses had appeared at least in the Eastern Han Dynasty. In today's academic world, there is still a great deal of controversy about the original function of the blockhouse. In this paper, no matter what kind of use the blockhouse comes into being, the author only studies the building itself and its defense system. Danba is located in the large and small Jinchuan Watershed. Because of the continuous fighting in ancient times, the blockhouses with excellent defense functions have also become the most effective defense buildings in the region. They regularly arrange and combine among the highlands and mountains. In June 2012, when the field investigation was conducted, the author collected a lot of pictures and research information, and after understanding the general situation of the local blockhouse, And sum up several of them: 1) what is the existing situation of Danba Diaolou? 2) what are the architectural characteristics of Danba Diaolou? 3) what are the distribution characteristics of Danba Diaolou? 4) what are the characteristics of the defense system of Danba Diaolou? As a matter of fact, this paper discusses the spatial structure of the blockhouse itself. Function, form and construction mode, so as to complete the cognitive process and summing up the whole defense system from monolithic building to the whole defense system. To build a research platform based on ancient literature mining, field investigation and character interviews: more than 100 towers have been extensively investigated, and related residential and religious buildings have been extensively investigated, and a large number of pictures and field interviews have been collected as the first-hand information of this paper. This as the support of this study, detailed analysis of the defense system characteristics. The article is divided into four main parts: the first part, background study: the specific geographical location of Danba region, climate, topography, geological disasters and other natural environment characteristics and historical evolution, religious beliefs, Folk customs and traditions, etc. The second part, the study of the Diaolou building in the Tibetan region: the introduction of the characteristics of the Diaolou building in the Tibetan region; the third part, the present situation of the Dumba Diaolou: according to the author's field investigation, the author summarizes the existing situation and quantity distribution of the Dumba Diaolou. The fourth part is the research of defense system: the characteristics of the defense system of Danba Diaolou are summarized from the investigation examples.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU-86;TU-092

【参考文献】