基于绿色医院建筑评价标准的寒地医院建筑设计研究

发布时间：2018-06-15 23:56

本文选题：寒地建筑 + 绿色医院建筑　；参考：《哈尔滨工业大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来，人们医疗观念增强，医疗机构的建设状况也呈现了飞速的发展。随着医院设备和医疗技术的不断进步，医院建设的标准也随着人们医疗需求的提升而提升，医疗建设成本也在不断增加，医疗建筑已经成为我国能源消耗最大的建筑类型之一。所以，对于医疗建筑的绿色化分析和探索是医疗建筑发展的一个必要思考点，能够促进我国医疗建筑的绿色化的发展，并对新型医疗建筑建设产生深远的影响。首先，通过介绍研究课题背景,国内外研究现状及其研究内容，分析我国绿色医院建筑设计存在的问题。这其中，阐述了当前我国可持续医学理念的发展、绿色医院建筑评价标准的提出及寒地医院绿色设计的发展诉求。找出寒地医院建筑绿色化方面存在的问题，在绿色医院评价标准原则的指引下，寻求经济和品质的结合点；明确了本文研究的内容及意义。然后，先对寒地医院建筑与绿色化的特征进行解析，得出医院建筑绿色设计具有全过程和全要素的特征。然后从寒地医院的规模、功能配置和空间形态的绿色设计分析，以量化分析法和比较法对综合医院基本医疗功能、附属功能和交通功能的规模、形态和功能配比进行统计，结合《绿色医院建筑评价标准》、《综合医院建设标准2004》等规范，得出绿色医院建筑标准和最高承受限度的适度值。再次，从评价体系的角度展开，分为绿色建筑评价指标体系的解读，寒地医院评价指标的提出，以及针对于寒地医院的绿色设计要求三个层次。在规划层面上，提出寒地地域建筑布局策略和合理的建筑的体形系数形态。在寒地医院建筑层面上，从能源的回收系统和能源的利用系统两个方面论述具体策略。在寒地医院建筑的内外环境层面上出发，提出建筑环境的绿色化处理和空间模式的最优化选择两个具体模式。希望能够对适度性设计过程提供有效的措施。最后，综合分析以上因素，通过已经建立的寒地医院绿色设计要求，开始对寒地医院建筑进行设计策略研究，通过对本体的绿色化设计，能源有效利用的设计，降低能耗的绿色设计三方面对寒地绿色医院建筑设计进行认真细致的研究。并提出有针对性的对策，，希望能够对未来的寒地绿色化医院建筑设计有借鉴和指导意义。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, people's medical concept has been strengthened, and the construction of medical institutions has also shown rapid development. With the continuous progress of hospital equipment and medical technology, the standard of hospital construction is also rising with the improvement of people's medical needs, and the cost of medical construction is also increasing. Medical construction has become one of the largest building types of energy consumption in China. Therefore, the green analysis and exploration of medical buildings is a necessary thinking point for the development of medical buildings, which can promote the green development of medical buildings in China, and have a far-reaching impact on the construction of new medical buildings. First of all, by introducing the research background, domestic and foreign research status and research content, this paper analyzes the problems existing in the architectural design of green hospitals in China. Among them, the development of the concept of sustainable medicine in our country, the standard of building evaluation of green hospital and the demand of green design of cold hospital are expounded. This paper finds out the problems existing in the green construction of cold hospitals, under the guidance of the evaluation standard principles of green hospitals, seeks the combination of economy and quality, and clarifies the content and significance of this study. Then, the author analyzes the characteristics of cold hospital architecture and greening, and concludes that the green design of hospital architecture has the characteristics of the whole process and all elements. Then, from the green design analysis of the scale, function configuration and spatial form of the cold region hospital, the scale, form and function ratio of the basic medical function, subsidiary function and traffic function of the general hospital are analyzed by quantitative analysis method and comparative method. Based on the criteria of "Green Hospital Building Evaluation Standard" and "General Hospital Construction Standard 2004", the optimum value of green hospital building standard and maximum bearing limit is obtained. Thirdly, from the point of view of evaluation system, it is divided into three levels: the interpretation of evaluation index system of green building, the proposal of evaluation index of cold region hospital, and the requirement of green design for cold region hospital. On the level of planning, the layout strategy and the shape coefficient form of the building in cold region are put forward. On the building level of cold region hospital, the specific strategies are discussed from two aspects: energy recovery system and energy utilization system. Based on the inside and outside environment of cold hospital building, two concrete models of green treatment of building environment and optimization of space mode are put forward. It is hoped that it can provide effective measures for the design process of appropriateness. Finally, through the comprehensive analysis of the above factors, through the green design requirements of the established cold hospital, the design strategy of the cold hospital building is studied, and the design of the green design of the ontology and the effective use of energy are introduced. Three aspects of green design to reduce energy consumption are carefully studied on architectural design of green hospital in cold region. The paper also puts forward the corresponding countermeasures, hoping that it can be used for reference and directed to the future design of green hospital in cold region.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU246.1;TU201.5

【参考文献】