南宁市生态宜居城市发展能力综合评价研究

发布时间：2018-07-24 12:16

【摘要】：在当前经济飞速发展的时代，，城市化发展步伐加快，城市规模不断扩大，城市人口急剧增加，各种“城市病”突出显现，使得建设生态宜居城市成为众多城市发展的必然选择。发展生态宜居城市，是实施可持续发展战略的需要，是解决快速城市化与生态环境保护之间矛盾的主要方法，也是改善城市生态环境，推动绿色经济发展，促进城市经济实力增强的主要途径。在对南宁市生态宜居城市发展现状进行分析的基础上，对南宁市生态宜居城市发展能力进行评价。首先，综合国内外专家学者的研究成果，并结合南宁的城市特征，从城市基础、城市生态、城市社会服务等三方面确定评价指标；然后运用主成分分析法和回归分析法对生态宜居城市的发展能力、耦合性和协调性进行评价分析。最后得出相关结论：（1）在发展能力方面，城市基础、城市生态、城市社会服务等方面的发展能力和生态宜居城市的综合发展能力都得到了明显了的提高。但是，在产业结构、城市交通基础设施、人均收入水平、环保资金投入、废弃物（主要是固体废弃物）回收利用率、教育医疗卫生条件、社会保障覆盖率、社会治安等方面还有待加强和完善。（2）在耦合性方面，城市基础与城市生态之间的耦合性最高，说明了城市基础建设与城市生态环境保护协调发展。城市基础与城市社会服务之间、城市生态与城市社会服务之间的耦合性相对低，说明生态宜居城市发展系统还没有进入协调发展的状态。（3）在贡献度方面，城市基础发展的贡献度最大，城市社会服务的贡献度次之，城市生态的贡献度最小。（4）在协调性方面，可以分为三个阶段：第一阶段（1997年—2001年），城市基础发展能力持续稳定地增强，城市生态发展能力和城市社会服务发展能力也得到不断的提升，城市发展系统由不协调到较为协调。第二阶段（2002年—2005年），城市基础发展能力、城市生态发展能力、城市社会服务发展能力及其综合发展能力都得到显著的提高，城市发展系统协调性较好。第三阶段（2006年—2011年），城市基础发展能力增强速度加快，城市生态发展能力也快速增强，而城市社会服务跟不上城市基础、城市生态的发展步伐，导致城市发展系统不协调。为了顺利地建设生态宜居城市，应巩固城市基础建设，提升城市生态环境质量，完善城市社会服务，促进南宁市全方位发展。
[Abstract]:In the current era of rapid economic development, the pace of urbanization is accelerating, the scale of cities is expanding, the urban population is increasing rapidly, and all kinds of "urban diseases" are highlighted, so the construction of eco-livable cities has become an inevitable choice for the development of many cities. The development of eco-livable city is the need of implementing the strategy of sustainable development, the main method to solve the contradiction between rapid urbanization and ecological environment protection, and the improvement of urban ecological environment to promote the development of green economy. The main way to promote the strength of urban economy. Based on the analysis of the present situation of ecological livable city in Nanning city, the development ability of ecological livable city in Nanning city is evaluated. First of all, synthesizing the research results of experts and scholars at home and abroad, and combining with the urban characteristics of Nanning, from the urban foundation, urban ecology, urban social services and other three aspects to determine the evaluation index; Then principal component analysis and regression analysis were used to evaluate the development ability, coupling and coordination of eco-livable cities. Finally, some conclusions are drawn as follows: (1) in terms of development capacity, urban basic, urban ecology, urban social services and the comprehensive development of eco-livable cities have been significantly improved. However, in terms of industrial structure, urban transport infrastructure, per capita income level, investment in environmental protection funds, recycling and utilization of waste (mainly solid waste), education, medical and health conditions, social security coverage, Social security and other aspects need to be strengthened and improved. (2) the coupling between urban infrastructure and urban ecology is the highest, indicating the coordinated development of urban infrastructure and urban ecological environment protection. The coupling between urban ecology and urban social services is relatively low, which indicates that the eco-livable urban development system has not entered the state of coordinated development. (3) in terms of contribution, The contribution of urban basic development is the largest, the contribution of urban social services is the second, and the contribution of urban ecology is the least. (4) in terms of coordination, It can be divided into three stages: the first stage (1997-2001), the ability of urban basic development to increase steadily, and the ability of urban ecological development and urban social services to be continuously improved. Urban development system from uncoordinated to more coordinated. In the second stage (2002-2005), the ability of urban basic development, urban ecological development, urban social service development and its comprehensive development have been significantly improved, and the coordination of urban development system is better. In the third stage (2006-2011), the ability of urban basic development is accelerated, the ability of urban ecological development is also rapidly enhanced, and the urban social services can not keep up with the urban foundation. The pace of urban ecological development leads to the disharmony of urban development system. In order to construct ecologically livable city smoothly, it is necessary to consolidate urban infrastructure, improve the quality of urban ecological environment, perfect urban social service and promote the all-round development of Nanning.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.2;X826

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