城市公共休憩空间的私密性研究
发布时间：2018-10-08 09:08
【摘要】：随着我国的城市建设进入高速发展的时期，公共空间的规划日益得到重视，公共空间的数量和规模也日益增加。但是，城市中许多建成公共空间的设计和施工却十分粗糙。从许多城市建设现状可见，决策者追求的往往是公共空间规模的宏大、形象的辉煌和鸟瞰图的美观，却不重视使用者的心理与活动的需求是否得到满足。 休憩空间是城市公共空间中为人们提供休息的场所，是人们日常生活的重要片断。休憩是一种相对静态的行为，与其它活动相比，人们在休憩时对空间环境会有更多的私密性需求。 本文以人的行为方式为研究线索，以环境心理学为理论基础，分析了公共休憩空间行为方式的私密性表征，并提出了相应的休憩空间私密性的塑造原则和手法。休憩空间是物质的客观的存在，其环境要素和组成方式应当仔细考虑人们休憩时的心理需求和行为特征。因此，本文正是以私密性心理与行为方式作为出发点，对休憩空间的各要素进行全面的剖析，最后提出相应的设计手法和设计原则。 全文共分五个章节： 第一章，阐述了本文研究的背景、国内外的相关研究概况、研究的目的与意义，以及研究方法；并绘制了课题的研究框架。 第二章，，阐述了城市公共休憩空间的概念及类型，为后文的分析提供了基础；从环境心理学的角度出发解释了私密性的定义，并由此衍射到公共空间的范畴；介绍环境行为研究的概况及方法。 第三章，通过休憩空间的行为研究，分析行为方式、空间特征与私密性心理的关系。 第四章，根据人群对休憩空间的心理和行为需求，提出了休憩空间私密性的塑造原则和塑造方法。 第五章，选取了广州几个城市公共空间的案例，通过实地调研进行观察和记录，最后通过数据的整理与统计，完成对休憩空间私密性的进一步研究，并验证上文总结的塑造原则与手法。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of urban construction in China, more and more attention has been paid to the planning of public space, and the quantity and scale of public space are increasing day by day. However, the design and construction of many public spaces in the city is very rough. It can be seen from the present situation of urban construction that the decision-makers often pursue the grand scale of public space, the brilliance of the image and the beauty of aerial view, but do not attach importance to whether the needs of the users' psychology and activities are satisfied or not. Rest space is an important part of people's daily life in urban public space. Rest is a relatively static behavior, compared with other activities, people will have more privacy needs for space environment. Based on the research clue of human behavior and environmental psychology, this paper analyzes the representation of privacy in public recreation space, and puts forward the corresponding principles and techniques of shaping privacy in public recreation space. Recreational space is the objective existence of material, its environmental elements and composition should carefully consider the psychological needs and behavioral characteristics of people. Therefore, this article takes the privacy psychology and the behavior way as the starting point, carries on the comprehensive analysis to each element of the rest space, finally puts forward the corresponding design technique and the design principle. The paper is divided into five chapters: the first chapter describes the background of this study, domestic and foreign related research situation, research purpose and significance, as well as research methods, and draw the research framework of the subject. The second chapter expounds the concept and types of urban public leisure space, which provides the basis for the analysis of the following, explains the definition of privacy from the point of view of environmental psychology, and diffracts to the category of public space from the point of view of environmental psychology. This paper introduces the general situation and methods of environmental behavior research. The third chapter analyzes the relationship between behavior patterns, spatial characteristics and privacy psychology through the study of the behavior of rest space. In the fourth chapter, according to the psychological and behavioral needs of the crowd, the author puts forward the principles and methods of shaping the privacy of the leisure space. In the fifth chapter, several cases of public space in Guangzhou are selected, which are observed and recorded through field investigation. Finally, through data collation and statistics, the further research on privacy of rest space is completed. And verify the above summary of the molding principles and techniques.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.18
本文编号：2256210
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of urban construction in China, more and more attention has been paid to the planning of public space, and the quantity and scale of public space are increasing day by day. However, the design and construction of many public spaces in the city is very rough. It can be seen from the present situation of urban construction that the decision-makers often pursue the grand scale of public space, the brilliance of the image and the beauty of aerial view, but do not attach importance to whether the needs of the users' psychology and activities are satisfied or not. Rest space is an important part of people's daily life in urban public space. Rest is a relatively static behavior, compared with other activities, people will have more privacy needs for space environment. Based on the research clue of human behavior and environmental psychology, this paper analyzes the representation of privacy in public recreation space, and puts forward the corresponding principles and techniques of shaping privacy in public recreation space. Recreational space is the objective existence of material, its environmental elements and composition should carefully consider the psychological needs and behavioral characteristics of people. Therefore, this article takes the privacy psychology and the behavior way as the starting point, carries on the comprehensive analysis to each element of the rest space, finally puts forward the corresponding design technique and the design principle. The paper is divided into five chapters: the first chapter describes the background of this study, domestic and foreign related research situation, research purpose and significance, as well as research methods, and draw the research framework of the subject. The second chapter expounds the concept and types of urban public leisure space, which provides the basis for the analysis of the following, explains the definition of privacy from the point of view of environmental psychology, and diffracts to the category of public space from the point of view of environmental psychology. This paper introduces the general situation and methods of environmental behavior research. The third chapter analyzes the relationship between behavior patterns, spatial characteristics and privacy psychology through the study of the behavior of rest space. In the fourth chapter, according to the psychological and behavioral needs of the crowd, the author puts forward the principles and methods of shaping the privacy of the leisure space. In the fifth chapter, several cases of public space in Guangzhou are selected, which are observed and recorded through field investigation. Finally, through data collation and statistics, the further research on privacy of rest space is completed. And verify the above summary of the molding principles and techniques.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.18
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前3条
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本文编号：2256210
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