基于开放建筑理论的保障性工业化建造住宅设计研究

发布时间：2019-03-14 18:21

【摘要】：保障性住宅的建设与我国中低收入居民的生活密切相连。为了保障中低收入居民的住居生活，我国计划用五年的时间建造3600万套保障性住宅。住宅工业化建造以现代化的科学技术手段为基础，运用先进集中的、规模化生产的方式建造住宅，取代原有的落后手工业生产方式。住宅工业化建造的目的是在最短的时间内，用最少的劳动力与最合理的价格建造出适合居民使用要求的住宅。本文将保障性住宅与住宅工业化建造结合，提出保障性工业化建造住宅的概念，并且提出其存在的主要问题：形态单一以及不能满足动态化与个性化住居需求。为了使这些问题得到合理而充分的解决，本文引入了开放建筑理论。在对开放建筑理论发展演变进行论述之后，以层级、分级决策、容量、住户参与以及互相分离的支撑体与填充体为切入点对开放建筑理论进行了分析，然后依据开放建筑理论，探讨了我国保障性住宅工业化建造在形态多样性和空间适应性两个方面的设计策略。在形态多样性方面，主要从住宅社区和填充体两个层级展开讨论。在住宅社区层级，主要对住宅社区的边界、建筑群体布局以及景观进行了探讨；在填充体层级，主要探讨了首层空间、屋顶、阳台的形态多样化设计策略。在空间适应性方面，，主要从支撑体和填充体两个层级展开讨论。在支撑体层级，通过对空间带、空间段、基本布局、扩展布局等相关要素的搭接，构建了三种代表性支撑体——纵深型支撑体、短浅型支撑体以及横向型支撑体；在填充体层级，以房间的适应性与灵活墙的设计为切入点，提出了住宅空间适应性的设计策略。然后在支撑体与填充体的组合方面，对组合的基础以及组合的发展进行了研究。
[Abstract]:The construction of the affordable housing is closely related to the living of low-and middle-income residents in our country. In order to guarantee the living of low-and middle-income residents, we plan to build 36 million supportability houses over a period of five years. The industrial construction of the house is based on the modern scientific and technological means, and uses the advanced centralized and large-scale production method to build the house to replace the old and backward handicraft production mode. The purpose of the industrial construction of the house is to build a housing that is suitable for the use of the residents at the most reasonable price in the shortest time. In this paper, the combination of the supportability house and the industrialization of the house is combined, the concept of the supportability industrial construction house is put forward, and the main problems are put forward: the form is single and can not meet the requirements of the dynamic and the individuation of the residence To make these problems reasonably and fully resolved, an open architecture is introduced in this paper. On the basis of the discussion of the development and evolution of the open architecture theory, the open architecture theory is analyzed in terms of level, grade decision, capacity, household participation and the support body and the filling body which are separated from each other, and then the open architecture theory is based on the open architecture theory. On the design of the two aspects of the industrial construction of the supportability house in China in terms of the form diversity and the spatial adaptability A. In terms of morphological diversity, mainly from the two levels of the residential community and the filling. Open the discussion. At the residential community level, the boundary of the residential community, the layout of the building group and the landscape are discussed. At the filling level, the forms of the first floor space, the roof and the balcony are mainly discussed. In terms of spatial adaptability, mainly from two layers of a support and a filler. At the support level, three representative support body _ deep-type supports, short-shallow type supports and cross-type supports are constructed by the overlapping of related elements such as space band, space section, basic layout, extended layout and the like; and At the filling level, the adaptability of the room and the design of the flexible wall are the entry points, and the adaptability of the residential space is put forward. and then on the combination of the support and the filler, the basis of the combination and the development of the combination
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU241

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