庐山牯岭街临街建筑保护与更新案例研究

发布时间：2019-03-27 08:44

【摘要】：庐山是我国著名的风景名胜区和避暑胜地，也是我国诸多名山中少有的山上有“城”的名山之一。牯岭街就是这座“城”的核心，它历经百年变迁，服务对象从中外近现代政治要人，，再到中外游客与中外牯岭镇居民，是向世界展示庐山作为世界文化景观最为典型的窗口之一。但是，长期以来由于缺乏系统的建设规划与管理控制，多年来牯岭街的开发大多仅从经济效益出发，忽视了对中外优秀文化传统的继承和发掘，牯岭街临街建筑基本处于无序且风格杂乱的状态。 1996年庐山作为“世界文化景观”列入《世界遗产名录》。此后，庐山管理局为了更好地保护具有庐山地域特色的世界文化景观，积极带动旅游业向高层次发展，从2000年开始启动了一系列针对庐山牯岭街地区的专项保护更新，并于2010年完成了庐山牯岭街临街建筑立面改造工程。十年间，庐山牯岭街的建筑风貌与街道景观得到了大幅度的改善与提高。本文以庐山牯岭街临街建筑保护与更新的实践案例为研究对象,首先对国内外保护更新的理论、案例进行梳理，对庐山牯岭街的形成背景、发展概况以及建筑文脉进行深入探究，以此作为论文的研究基础；接着从牯岭街临街建筑保护更新的背景、历程与案例分析等方面切入，对牯岭街临街建筑的保护更新进行实证分析；随后从模式、原则、整体建筑风貌与单体建筑等角度对本案例中保护与更新的方法、对策进行了详细深入剖析；最后引入使用后评价，运用后评价的四种实施方法对案例的实施效果进行整体评价，进而总结案例的启示与局限，以期对庐山牯岭街的后续研究及持续性保护更新提供参考意见，并尝试从一个侧面，探寻我国风景名胜区的商业文化街保护更新的一些或许具有普遍价值的方法、观点。
[Abstract]:Mount Lushan is one of the famous scenic spots and summer resorts in China, and it is also one of the famous mountains with "city" in many famous mountains of our country. Guling Street is the core of this "city". After a hundred years of change, it serves Chinese and foreign modern political dignitaries, Chinese and foreign tourists and Chinese and foreign residents of Guling Town. Is to show the world Lushan as one of the most typical window of the world cultural landscape. However, for a long time, due to the lack of systematic construction planning and management control, the development of Guling Street for many years is mostly based on economic benefits, ignoring the inheritance and excavation of outstanding cultural traditions at home and abroad. Guling Street buildings are basically in a disorderly and disorderly style. In 1996, Lushan was listed on the World Heritage list as the World Cultural Landscape. Since then, in order to better protect the world cultural landscape with the regional characteristics of Lushan and actively promote the development of tourism to a higher level, the Lushan Administration has initiated a series of special protection updates for the Guling Street area of Lushan since 2000. And completed in 2010 Lushan Guling Street street facade reconstruction project. During the past ten years, the architectural features and street landscape of Guling Street in Lushan Mountain have been greatly improved. This article takes the practice case of building protection and renewal in Guling Street of Lushan Mountain as the object of study. Firstly, it combs the theory and case of protection renewal at home and abroad, and gives the background of the formation of Guling Street in Lushan Mountain. The general situation of the development and the architectural context of the in-depth exploration, as the research basis of the paper; Then from the background, the course and the case analysis of the renewal of building protection in Guling Street, this paper makes an empirical analysis on the protection renewal of the Street Building in Guling Street. Then from the point of view of mode, principle, whole architectural style and single building, this paper analyzes the methods of protection and renewal in this case, and the countermeasures in detail. Finally, we introduce the post-use evaluation, and use the four implementation methods of post-evaluation to evaluate the implementation effect of the case as a whole, and then summarize the enlightenment and limitation of the case. In order to provide a reference for the follow-up study and continuous protection renewal of Guling Street in Lushan Mountain, this paper tries to explore some methods and points of view which may be of universal value in the protection and renewal of commercial and cultural streets in scenic spots in China.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.114

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