深海空间站在海上油气田开发中的应用

发布时间：2018-07-31 19:41

【摘要】：为了实现海上油气田的全生命周期开发,提出了一种采用深海空间站的新型海上油气田的开发模式。分析了采用深海空间站的概念开发方案开发海上油气田的优势,通过调研国内外深海空间站的发展现状,提出了深海空间站应用于海上油气田开发所面临的技术挑战,如深海耐压壳体的设计、深海空间站与水下穿梭装置的水下对接技术、水下供电模式的选择以及水下供热模式等。对深海耐压壳体的设计和水下对接技术的技术难点进行了详细分析。最后指出,深海空间站将成为开发利用深海资源和开展深海科学研究的有利平台。
[Abstract]:In order to realize the full life cycle development of offshore oil and gas fields, a new development model of offshore oil and gas fields based on deep sea space station is proposed. This paper analyzes the advantages of developing offshore oil and gas fields by using the concept development scheme of deep-sea space station, and by investigating the present development situation of deep-sea space station at home and abroad, puts forward the technical challenges that deep-sea space station will face in the development of offshore oil and gas fields. Such as the design of the deep-sea pressurized shell, the underwater docking technology between the deep-sea space station and the underwater shuttle device, the selection of the underwater power supply mode and the underwater heating mode, etc. The design of deep-sea pressure-resistant shell and the technical difficulties of underwater docking technology are analyzed in detail. Finally, it is pointed out that the deep-sea space station will be a favorable platform for exploiting deep-sea resources and carrying out deep-sea scientific research.
【作者单位】：中海油研究总院;上海海洋大学深渊科学与技术研究中心;
【基金】：国家科技重大专项“深水流动安全保障和水合物风险控制技术”(2011ZX05026-004)
【分类号】：TE53

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