青海省水资源实时监测与管理系统的设计与实现

发布时间：2018-05-20 07:59

本文选题：水资源 + 管理系统　；参考：《电子科技大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：青海省的水资源管理一直比较粗放,管理指导思想陈旧,管理技术手段落后,计量设施建设远不能满足水资源量化管理的需要,导致水行政主管部门不能对水资源的开发利用与保护实施有效的监督和管理,使得有限的水资源一方面十分紧缺,另一方面又利用效率不高、污染严重,其可再生性受到很大影响。青海省水资源实时监控与管理系统是在NV水资源平台之上,利用GIS技术建立出的符合省情特点的水资源实时监控系统。该系统从数据监测、网络传输、应用集成、水资源动态评价预警以及规范水资源信息的角度出发,基于已有的标准规范收集并整合了各类水资源相关数据,通过对区域内取用水、地表水、地下水、雨量等信息的实时监控,及时掌握区域内水资源动态,为水资源调度和优化配置提供大量基础数据,提高了水资源管理水平。论文首先明确了青海省水资源实时监测与管理系统的设计与实现的开发框架和开发方法;然后对系统开发过程中所用到的开发技术和软件开发理论进行分析和研究,确定了系统采用的开发工具和相关算法;再次是对水资源实时监测与管理工作的需求进行详细的分析,明确系统的主要功能组成部分,功能框架、最终目标和今后的发展方向;在系统需求分析工作的基础上,论文对系统的主要功能模块的设计和后台数据库设计说明进行了介绍。在系统设计工作基础上,对系统的实现情况进行了介绍。但因系统过于庞大,只对几个重点核心功能模块的实现进行了介绍,包括有系统的主界面加GIS功能实现、水资源基础信息管理、水资源在线监测功、计划用水与节水管理功能、许可证管理功能、水资源费征收使用管理功能和系统的用户与权限管理功能的详细设计和实现。最后,论文对系统开发过程中和开发完成后进行的测试工作进行了简要介绍,通过几个测试用例的结果可以看出,系统基本实现了最初的功能需求。
[Abstract]:The management of water resources in Qinghai Province has been extensive, the guiding ideology of management is old, the technical means of management are backward, and the construction of metering facilities is far from meeting the needs of quantitative management of water resources. As a result, water administrative departments cannot effectively supervise and manage the development, utilization and protection of water resources. On the one hand, the limited water resources are very scarce, on the other hand, the utilization efficiency is not high and the pollution is serious. Its reproducibility is greatly affected. The real-time monitoring and management system of water resources in Qinghai Province is a real-time monitoring and control system of water resources based on NV water resources platform and using GIS technology. The system collects and integrates all kinds of water resources related data based on the existing standards and norms from the aspects of data monitoring, network transmission, application integration, water resources dynamic evaluation and early warning, and standardization of water resources information. Through the real-time monitoring of water, surface water, groundwater, rainfall and other information in the region, the dynamic of water resources in the region can be grasped in time, and a large number of basic data can be provided for water resources regulation and optimal allocation, and the level of water resources management can be improved. Firstly, the development framework and methods of the design and implementation of the real-time monitoring and management system for water resources in Qinghai Province are defined, and then the development technology and software development theory used in the development process of the system are analyzed and studied. The development tools and related algorithms used in the system are determined. Thirdly, the demand for real-time monitoring and management of water resources is analyzed in detail, and the main functional components, functional framework, final goal and future development direction of the system are defined. On the basis of system requirement analysis, this paper introduces the design of the main function module and the background database design. On the basis of the system design, the realization of the system is introduced. However, because the system is too large, it only introduces the realization of several key core function modules, including the realization of systematic main interface and GIS function, the basic information management of water resources, the on-line monitoring of water resources, the functions of planning water use and water saving management. The detailed design and implementation of license management function, water charge collection, usage management function and system user and authority management function. Finally, the paper briefly introduces the testing work during and after the development of the system, and through the results of several test cases, it can be seen that the system basically realized the initial functional requirements.
【学位授予单位】：电子科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TV213.4

【共引文献】