传统江南理水的生态智慧

发布时间：2018-11-22 08:20

【摘要】：江南地区快速的城市化进程带来了内涝、水污染等环境问题。面对地域综合性雨洪问题,国内掀起了一股海绵城市的生态实践热潮。在江南地区,先人为应对自然环境的变化进行场地竖向改造,"因地制宜"地改善水体径流方式,促进自然水循环,在漫长的历史过程中发展形成传统理水智慧。这种以场地微循环为核心的理水方式既不任水漫流、又不完全约束水的精神,体现了古人的生态智慧。总结江南地区传统理水"源、排、疏、蓄、净"等典型手法,以昆山市花桥镇道路绿地为实证,通过"疏理水网、组织排水、蓄存保水、生态净水"等技术,将理水的生态智慧融入海绵城市建设中。试以最自然、最低碳的方式解决江南地区"水多易涝,水脏难渗"等问题,实现城市良性水循环和景观生态设计的有机结合,以期为海绵城市的地域化发展提供借鉴。
[Abstract]:The rapid urbanization in the south of the Yangtze River has brought environmental problems such as waterlogging and water pollution. In the face of the regional comprehensive rain flood problem, a spongy city ecological practice upsurge has been set off in our country. In the south of the Yangtze River, in order to cope with the change of the natural environment, the forefathers carried out the site vertical transformation, "according to the local conditions" to improve the way of water runoff, promote the natural water cycle, and form the traditional wisdom of water management in the long historical process. This kind of water management mode based on site microcirculation neither allows water to overflow nor restricts water completely, which embodies the ecological wisdom of the ancients. This paper summarizes the typical techniques of traditional water management in Jiangnan area, such as source, drainage, storage, purification and so on. Taking the road green space of Huaqiao Town in Kunshan City as an example, through the techniques of "dredging water network, organizing drainage, storing and retaining water, ecological water purification" and so on, The ecological wisdom of water management will be incorporated into the construction of sponge city. In order to provide reference for the development of sponge city, this paper tries to solve the problems of "more waterlogging and hard infiltration of water and dirty water" in the south of the Yangtze River by using the most natural and lowest carbon method to realize the organic combination of the benign water cycle of the city and the landscape ecological design.
【作者单位】：南京林业大学风景园林学院;
【分类号】：TU992;TV213.9

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