资源型地区资本积累的特点、问题与对策研究

发布时间：2018-04-01 01:17

本文选题：资源型地区　切入点：资本积累　出处：《山西大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：资源型地区的发展得益于资源的大规模开采和资源产业的繁荣扩张,短期内使得资源型地区积累了大量的资源财富,经济得到迅猛发展。然而,大量的经验事实表明,随着资源的不断开采利用,这种得天独厚的资源优势并未带动当地经济的持续健康发展,反而成为经济发展的制约因素,出现了所谓的资源与经济增长的悖论。对这一原因的探寻,让我们重新审视资源型地区的经济发展模式。基于地区经济发展与资本积累的密切关系,本文以资源型地区的资本积累作为分析的起点,来探讨资源型地区的经济发展情况。在与非资源型地区的对比过程中,我们发现,资源型地区最突出的特点就是资源要素具有可耗竭性和不可再生性。而这就导致了资源型地区的资本积累不仅会受到矿产资源生命周期的限制,同时还必须考虑对资源的代际配置,对这两个问题的解决直接关系到了资源型地区能否实现可持续发展。在此基础上,本文进一步对资源型地区的资本积累模式进行了分析,以探讨资源型地区经济发展不可持续的原因,然后对这种积累模式产生的问题进行了详细阐述,以论证其对经济造成的不利影响。而对于这些问题的解决,本文主要是基于国外的相关理论作为分析的基础,其中哈特维克准则通过强调资源收益对资源型地区经济增长的重要性,实质上指出了资源型地区资本积累不可持续的深层次原因就是由于资源收益使用不当造成的。从国际经验来看,挪威、俄罗斯、阿拉斯加等资源丰富的国家和地区也正是因为对资源收益进行了合理使用,不仅没有陷入资源诅咒,反而实现了经济的持续健康发展。因此,本文在国外这些理论和经验的基础上,针对我国资源型地区的经济发展情况,探讨建立了资源收益的基金管理制度,通过合理安排资源收益的使用方向,在解决资源型经济问题的过程中,逐步形成良性的资本积累模式,从而推动资源型地区可持续发展的实现。
[Abstract]:The development of resource type area due to the large-scale exploitation of resources and resources industry prosperity and expansion, the short term so that the resource type area accumulated wealth of resources, the rapid development of the economy. However, lots of empirical facts show that with the continuous exploitation of resources, the resources has not richly endowed by nature to promote local economic sustainable and healthy development but, as a constraint to economic development, the paradox of resources and economic growth of the so-called explore. For this reason, let us re-examine the economic development mode of resource-based regions. The close relationship between regional economic development and capital accumulation based on the resource type area of capital accumulation as a starting point for analysis. To investigate the situation of economic development of resource-based regions. In contrast with non resource type area, we found that the most prominent feature is the resource type area Is the resource element is exhaustible and non renewable. And this leads to the resource-based regional capital accumulation of mineral resources will not only be the life cycle limit, must also consider the Intergenerational Allocation of resources, to solve these two problems is directly related to the sustainable development of resource-based regions based. In this paper, the resource-based regional capital accumulation patterns were analyzed to explore the reasons for sustainable economic development of resource-based regions, and the accumulation of the model in detail, so as to demonstrate the adverse effect caused by the economic. To solve these problems, this paper is mainly related to foreign theories as the analysis based on the criterion of Hart Vick by emphasizing the importance of resource revenue growth in resource-based regions, pointed out the essence of resources type Regional capital accumulation of deep-seated reasons is unsustainable due to improper use of resource income. From international experience, Norway, Russia, Alaska and other resource rich countries and regions are because of the income of the rational use of resources, not only do not fall into the resource curse, but to achieve a sustained and healthy economic development therefore. And based on these theories and foreign experience, for our country economic development of resource type area, explore the establishment of resource revenue fund management system, through the use of the direction of reasonable arrangement of resources income, in the process of solving problems of the resource-based economy, and gradually form a virtuous mode of capital accumulation, so as to promote the realization of sustainable the development of resource type area.

【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F124.5

【共引文献】