隆林各族自治县克长乡民族关系研究

发布时间：2017-12-30 20:39

本文关键词：隆林各族自治县克长乡民族关系研究　出处：《广西民族大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：隆林各族自治县位于广西西北部，处在云南、贵州和广西三省交界地带，克长乡位于县城东南部，有苗族、彝族、壮族、汉族、仡佬族等民族，民族关系是否和谐，关系着局部地区的稳定与各民族的发展。在马克思主义民族理论与政策专业基本理论的基础上，运用民族学的田野调查和社会学的问卷调查方法，历史与现实结合，宏观与微观结合，概述克长乡五族在政治、经济和文化三个方面的关系；通过居住格局、语言使用、族际通婚、学校教育、民族意识五个社会变量分析克长乡的民族关系现状；认为克长乡的民族关系发展良好，表现为政治民主，经济交融与互助，多元文化共存，共同性因素不断增多，一个民族掌握多种民族语言、族际之间的通婚现象普遍，各民族平等享有发展民族经济、民族政治与文化的权利，团结互助，共同进步；发现克长乡的民族交往心理特点表现为各族除了喜欢与本民族的群众交往外，壮族倾向于与汉族交往，苗族倾向于与仡佬族交往，，彝族愿意与其他四个民族交往，少数壮族、汉族对苗族有心理距离，当地存在一定程度的民族偏见意识；总结分析了影响当地民族关系发展的七个消极因素，它们是自然环境、历史迁徙、政府制度、民族干部发展、经济发展、教育发展和风俗习惯因素；针对这些消极因素，试图从克长乡人民政府的角度，提出了对民族关系进行调控的六个具体措施，以期为民族关系工作提供参考。
[Abstract]:Longlin Autonomous County is located in the northwest of Guangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangxi provinces border zone, Kechang Township is located in the southeast of the county seat, there are Miao, Yi, Zhuang, Han, Lao Gelao and other ethnic groups. Whether the ethnic relationship is harmonious or not is related to the stability of local areas and the development of all ethnic groups, on the basis of Marxist national theory and the basic theory of policy specialty. With the methods of ethnology field investigation and sociological questionnaire survey, the combination of history and reality, the combination of macro and micro, the relationship among the five ethnic groups in Kechang Township is summarized in three aspects: politics, economy and culture. Through the living pattern, language use, inter-ethnic marriage, school education, national awareness of the five social variables to analyze the current situation of ethnic relations in Ke Chang Township; It is believed that the ethnic relations in Kechang Township have developed well, which are characterized by political democracy, economic integration and mutual assistance, coexistence of multiculturalism, increasing common factors, and the ability of a nation to master a variety of national languages. The phenomenon of intermarriage between ethnic groups is widespread, all ethnic groups enjoy equal rights to develop national economy, national politics and culture, unite and help each other, and make common progress; It is found that the psychological characteristics of ethnic communication in Kechang Township are that the Zhuang people tend to communicate with the Han nationality and the Miao people tend to communicate with the Gelao nationality in addition to the people of their own nationality. The Yi people are willing to communicate with the other four ethnic groups. A few Zhuang and Han nationality have psychological distance to the Miao nationality, and the local people have a certain degree of national prejudice consciousness. Seven negative factors affecting the development of local ethnic relations are summarized and analyzed, which are natural environment, historical migration, government system, ethnic cadre development, economic development, education development and customs and habits. In view of these negative factors, this paper tries to put forward six concrete measures to regulate and control ethnic relations from the point of view of the people's government of Kechang Township, in order to provide reference for the work of ethnic relations.
【学位授予单位】：广西民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：C955

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