文化融合与传承—孜热甫夏提塔吉克民族乡塔吉克民俗及其变迁

发布时间：2018-01-16 21:00

本文关键词：文化融合与传承—孜热甫夏提塔吉克民族乡塔吉克民俗及其变迁　出处：《新疆大学》2006年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 文化是处于恒动状态之下的,一般认为它既有静态的深层结构,又有动态的发展变化。文化既然有动态变化的一面,就必然会有变化的过程,而这一变化过程就是“文化变迁”。随着社会的发展,居住在孜热甫夏提塔吉克民族乡的塔吉克族的生活方式与其他民族生活方式一样在变迁,表现在劳动生活方式、社会生活方式、物资消费方式和文化娱乐方式等方面。从民族文化类型的特点上看,这里的塔吉克族属于开放容纳型民族。孜热甫夏提塔吉克民族乡的塔吉克族容纳吸收了维吾尔文化,同时还间接地受着汉文化的冲击。这种处于双重文化夹缝中的民族乡少数民族文化,为了使自己更具生存竞争力,除了利用现实条件发扬固有的东西,就是吸收、借鉴各地、各民族的可取之物。长此以往,使得几乎没有一种文化或生活方式是纯民族的,现代社会的各个方面通常都是民族因素和外来因素结合的产物。民族的和外来的孰轻孰重,逐渐成为不同民族应该慎重考虑的问题。本文在对莎车县孜热甫夏提塔吉克民族乡进行实地田野调查的基础上,以历史唯物主义和辩证唯物主义的理论和方法作为根本指导思想,以文化人类学关于变迁的研究成果及历史学、民俗学、人类学等相关理论为理论依据,运用宏观与微观相结合的研究方法,
[Abstract]:Culture is in a constant state, it is generally believed that it has both static deep structure, but also dynamic development and change. Since there is a dynamic side of culture, there is bound to be a process of change. And this change process is "cultural change". With the development of society, the way of life of Tajik nationality living in Zirefushati nationality Township is changing as other national way of life, which is manifested in the way of labor life and social life. Material consumption and cultural entertainment. From the characteristics of the types of national culture. The Tajik ethnic group here belongs to the open and accommodating ethnic group. The Tajik nationality of the Tajik nationality township of Zirefushati absorbs the Uygur culture. At the same time, it is also indirectly impacted by the Han culture. In order to make itself more competitive in survival, the minority culture in this nationality township is in the middle of the double cultural gap, in addition to making use of the actual conditions to carry forward the inherent things. It is to absorb and learn from the desirable things of all nationalities. In the long run, almost no culture or way of life is purely national. All aspects of modern society are usually the product of the combination of national factors and foreign factors. On the basis of field investigation of Zrefuchati-Tajik nationality Township in Shacha County, this paper takes the theory and method of historical materialism and dialectical materialism as the basic guiding ideology. Based on the research results of cultural anthropology on change and related theories such as history, folklore, anthropology, etc., the research method of combining macro and micro is used.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：C953

【引证文献】