寻找民族文化之根与抵制同化——北美印第安人萨满文化的复兴

发布时间：2018-01-20 04:12

本文关键词： 萨满教抵制同化复兴　出处：《中国社会科学院研究生院学报》2013年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：北美印第安人世代传承的、以万物有灵信仰为核心的文化体系属于广义的萨满文化范畴,其在历史上曾是北美印第安人所信奉的民族文化之根。16世纪以来,北美印第安人遭受到种族灭绝和文化同化的双重打击,萨满文化作为"基督教"的对立面也遭到了仇视、禁止。19世纪以来工业文明在全球迅速普及,北美印第安人萨满文化的衰微也随之加速。然而近年来,在北美印第安人表达抵制同化的意愿的过程中,萨满文化作为民族文化之根出现了恢复和复兴的趋势。这是全球萨满文化复兴的重要类型之一,也是萨满文化当代变迁的一个重要观察点。
[Abstract]:The cultural system, which is inherited from generation to generation and centered on animism, belongs to the broad category of shaman culture, which has been the root of the national culture of the North American Indians since the 16th century. The North American Indians suffered a double blow of genocide and cultural assimilation, and the shaman culture, as the opposite of "Christianity," was hated, prohibiting the rapid spread of industrial civilization in the world since the 19th century. The decline of the North American Indian shaman culture also accelerated. However, in recent years, the North American Indians expressed their willingness to resist assimilation. As the root of national culture, Shaman culture shows the trend of restoration and renaissance, which is one of the important types of global shaman culture renaissance, and is also an important observation point of shaman culture's contemporary vicissitude.
【作者单位】：中国艺术研究院亚太中心;中国社会科学院研究生院民族学系;
【分类号】：C95
【正文快照】： 西方学术界对萨满教和萨满文化的发现始于16世纪欧洲人对美洲的探索。这一时期，民族学家、历史学家乃至一些传教士等在美洲土著人，也就是印第安人当中发现了一些被称为pag‘，，piag亡，angakkut，arendiouannens的人，他们之间的共同点是声称自己能够与神灵取得沟通，并以此

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