壮族民间信仰的历史变迁与当代转型

发布时间：2018-01-21 02:28

本文关键词： 壮族民间信仰历史变迁转型　出处：《广西师范大学》2005年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在现阶段中国正处于从农耕传统社会向工业化现代社会转型的时期,关注和研究民间信仰的变迁动向以及相关的应对策略,对认识现实国情及解决底层民众的转型困惑都有着迫切的理论和现实意义。进行西部大开发以来,现代一体化的生活方式已经开始对壮族地区强力渗透,包括壮族地区在内的少数民族地区的传统文化遭到了有史以来的最大冲击。其中对民间信仰的影响更是首当其冲。本文意在通过对壮族民间信仰变迁的历史考察与当代的田野个案观察来分析、探讨壮族民间信仰在当代背景下的变迁问题,即透过变迁的视角来诠释壮族民间信仰的存在、变化、功能、意义。正文分为三个部分,分别是“壮族民间信仰的历史变迁”、“影响壮族民间信仰变迁的因素”、“变迁与转型:壮族民间信仰的个案研究——以龙脊村及周边壮族地区为例”。第一部分对壮族民间信仰的历史变迁进行归纳分析,认为壮族的民间信仰也有一个起源、发展与演变的过程。秦统一岭南以前壮族的民间信仰处于独立起源与缓慢发展时期。这一时期,由于地理上的原因, 壮族先民的民间信仰基本上很少受到外来文化因素的干扰。秦汉以降到明清时期,壮族民间信仰处于多元碰撞和相互混融时期。秦统一岭南之始,就是壮族民间信仰与汉文化交流的开始。此后壮族原始信仰的一些内容,加上汉族儒、道、佛、傩文化因素,在宋代基本上形成了较为稳定的壮族民间信仰的体系。清末民初一直到改革开放以前,壮族民间信仰处于从式微到潜流时期。这一时期壮族民间信仰主要受到上层政治意识形态的影响而发生剧烈变化,在很长的一段时期内,一直处于潜流状态。从改革开放初至现在,壮族民间信仰处于从恢复到转型时期。20 世纪80 年代初,壮族的民间信仰在很多地方恢复出现,但是由于历史记忆的丧失以及社会文化环境的变迁,恢复后的壮族民间信仰出现了一些新的特征和内容。第二部分论述影响壮族民间信仰变迁的因素。在先秦时期,壮族先民的原始信仰体系奠定了壮族民间信仰的主体,而后来传入的汉族儒、释、道、傩文化因素则成为壮族民间信仰的重要构成要素。除此之外,壮族的民间信仰还受到特殊的政治制度、地缘因素、人口流动、族群发展等多方面的影响,可以说壮族的民间信仰就是这几方面因素相互作用,共同促进的产物。
[Abstract]:At the present stage, China is in a period of transition from traditional farming society to modern industrialized society. It is of urgent theoretical and practical significance to understand the reality of the national conditions and solve the confusion of the transformation of the underclass people. Since the development of the western region, the modern integrated way of life has begun to infiltrate the Zhuang region strongly. The traditional culture in the minority areas, including the Zhuang area, has suffered the greatest impact in history. The influence on the folk belief is the most important. This paper intends to make a historical investigation of the changes of the Zhuang folk belief. And contemporary field case observations to analyze. This paper probes into the change of Zhuang folk belief in the contemporary background, that is, to interpret the existence, change, function and significance of Zhuang folk belief from the perspective of change. The text is divided into three parts, namely, "the historical changes of Zhuang folk beliefs" and "the factors affecting the changes of Zhuang folk beliefs". Vicissitude and Transformation: a case study of Zhuang Folk Faith: a case study of Longji Village and its surrounding Zhuang areas. The first part sums up and analyzes the historical changes of the folk beliefs of Zhuang nationality, and concludes that the folk beliefs of Zhuang nationality also have a process of origin, development and evolution. Before the unification of the Qin Dynasty, the folk beliefs of the Zhuang nationality were in the period of independent origin and slow development. In this period, due to geographical reasons, The folk beliefs of the ancestors of Zhuang nationality were rarely interfered with by foreign cultural factors. Qin and Han dynasties fell to the Ming and Qing dynasties, the folk beliefs of Zhuang nationality were in the period of multiple collision and mutual mixing. The beginning of the unification of Qin Dynasty and the south of Lingnan was the beginning of the exchanges between Zhuang folk beliefs and Han culture. In addition, the Confucian, Taoist, Buddhist and Nuo cultural factors of Han nationality basically formed a stable system of folk belief of Zhuang nationality in Song Dynasty. From the end of the Qing Dynasty to the beginning of the Republic of China until the reform and opening up period, the folk belief of Zhuang nationality was in the period from decline to undercurrent. During this period, the folk belief of Zhuang nationality was mainly influenced by the upper political ideology and changed dramatically. In a long period of time, has been in a submersible state. From the beginning of the reform and opening up to now, the folk belief of Zhuang nationality is in the period from recovery to transition. 80s, the folk belief of Zhuang nationality has recovered in many places. However, due to the loss of historical memory and the changes of social and cultural environment, some new features and contents have emerged in the restored folk beliefs of Zhuang nationality. The second part discusses the factors that affect the changes of Zhuang folk beliefs. In the pre-Qin period, the primitive belief system of the ancestors of Zhuang nationality laid the main body of the folk belief of Zhuang nationality, but the factors of Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism and Nuo culture that were introduced to the Han nationality later became the important constituent elements of the folk belief of Zhuang nationality. In addition, the folk beliefs of Zhuang nationality are also affected by special political system, geographical factors, population mobility, ethnic development and other aspects, it can be said that the folk belief of Zhuang nationality is the interaction of these factors. A product of common promotion.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：K892.3;C955

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