贵州彝族婚姻、丧葬研究

发布时间：2018-03-09 07:07

本文选题：贵州　切入点：彝族　出处：《贵州师范大学》2007年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 彝族主要分布在我国西南地区,是一个有着悠久历史和灿烂文化的民族,拥有自己的语言文字。根据彝族文献记载“彝族起源于云南的洛尼山”,在长期的历史发展过程中,不断向外迁徙,形成当今的分布格局。由于历史的渊源关系,贵州彝族文化与云南、四川及广西的彝族文化一脉相承,有许多相似之处。但因为彝族支系繁多,举行祭祖分宗仪式后的不同支系向四方迁徙,于是在不同的环境中各自发展,形成了彝族人多样的婚姻、丧葬文化。本文主要研究贵州彝族解放前的婚姻、丧葬的制度、习俗及其蕴涵的伦理观念宗教、哲学思想。解放前,贵州彝族的婚姻有民族内婚、等级婚姻、宗族外婚、姑舅表优先婚和姨表不婚等制度。为了维护宗族(家支)的利益,还有转房、继子的传统和各种婚姻习惯法与禁忌。恋爱自由、婚姻不自主的古代彝族人,婚姻的缔结有着浓厚的政治色彩,是不同宗族之间相互结盟、扩大各自社会集团力量的工具,从这种意义上来说是一种政治婚姻。丧葬的类型有火葬、天葬、水葬和土葬等。在彝族冗长的丧礼过程中,呈现出用经、用牲多和使用大量植物的特点。毕摩在婚姻、丧葬过程中发挥着极其重要的作用。彝族人的丧葬继承、宏扬了以孝为重的伦理观念,整个丧礼过程协调了家庭、家族、邻里之间的社会关系和宏扬了团结互助精神,同时也是给亡者歌功颂德、向年轻人进行教化的场所。彝族人乐生不厌死,丧葬过程中众多的歌舞活动既安慰了丧家,也反映出彝族人坦然面对死亡的科学态度。
[Abstract]:The Yi nationality, which is mainly distributed in southwest China, is a nation with a long history and splendid culture, and has its own language and characters. According to the records of the Yi nationality, "the Yi people originated in the Looney Mountains in Yunnan", in the course of long-term historical development, Because of the historical origin, the Yi culture in Guizhou is closely related to the Yi culture in Yunnan, Sichuan and Guangxi, and has many similarities. However, because of the numerous branches of the Yi nationality, The different branches migrated to the four directions after the ceremony of offering worship to the ancestors, so they developed in different environments and formed the various marriage and funeral culture of the Yi people. This paper mainly studies the marriage and funeral system of the Yi nationality before the liberation of Guizhou. Before liberation, the Yi nationality in Guizhou had the systems of inter-ethnic marriage, hierarchical marriage, clan extramarital marriage, uncles' preferential marriage and sororate's non-marriage, etc., in order to safeguard the interests of the clan (family branch), the custom and its implied ethical concepts, religions and philosophies. There is also the tradition of changing houses, stepson children, and various customary laws and taboos of marriage. Ancient Yi people who were free in love and had an involuntary marriage had a strong political color in their marriage and were allied among different clans. The tools for expanding the strength of their respective social groups are in this sense a political marriage. The types of funerals include cremation, sky burial, water burial and burial. Bimo plays an extremely important role in the process of marriage and funeral. The Yi people's funeral inheritance promotes the ethical concept of filial piety, and the whole funeral process coordinates the family and the family. The social relations between the neighbors and the spirit of solidarity and mutual assistance are also places for the dead to sing praises and educate young people. The Yi people are happy and never tired of dying, and many singing and dancing activities during the funeral have comforted the families of the bereaved. It also reflects the scientific attitude of Yi people to face death.
【学位授予单位】：贵州师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：C955

【引证文献】