论古代边疆演变的内在机制——基于人类学视角的考察

发布时间：2018-03-17 18:10

本文选题：中国古代边疆　切入点：夷夏有别观　出处：《天府新论》2015年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：中国边疆的形成演变历经2000余年与诸多的朝代,表现为跌宕起伏的动态过程。在中国历史上,中原王朝将自己的统治制度、政治理念与文化传统,升华为了以儒家文化为基础的华夏文化并应用于边疆治理,形成了中原王朝治边的文化软实力。治边文化软实力的思想基础,是夷夏有别观与用夏变夷观。中原王朝认为自己是天下的中心,周围的政治势力必须服从于己,由此形成中心(华夏文明)与边缘(边疆及其檄外的非华夏文明)相互关系的地缘政治思想。中原王朝通过推行教化在边疆及其以远地区传播华夏文化,并通过朝贡、册封这两种形式,形成通行天下的制度规范,即封贡制度。中国边疆的历史形成,不仅因中原王朝在边疆建立行政区并实施有效管辖,还表现在以内地文化为核心的主流文化在边疆地区逐步得到传播与认同,内地人口向边疆地区逐渐迁徙,实现了边疆居民成分的重组与主导民族内涵的改变,使边疆地区与内地牢固地结合在一起。
[Abstract]:The formation and evolution of China's frontier area has been through more than 2000 years and many dynasties, which is characterized by a dynamic process of ups and downs. In the history of China, the Central Plains Dynasty put its own ruling system, political ideas and cultural traditions into the history of China. In order to sublimate the Chinese culture based on Confucian culture and apply it to the administration of the border areas, it formed the cultural soft power of the Central Plains Dynasty and the ideological foundation of the soft power of the governing culture. The Central Plains Dynasty regarded itself as the center of the world, and the political forces around it had to obey themselves. As a result, the geopolitical ideology of the relationship between the center (Chinese civilization) and the fringe (the frontier and its non-Chinese civilization) was formed. The Central Plains Dynasty spread the Chinese culture in the frontier and its distant areas through the promotion of enlightenment, and paid tribute to it. The canonization of these two forms formed the institutional norms that prevailed in the world, that is, the system of tribute. The history of China's frontier areas was formed not only by the establishment of administrative regions in the border areas by the Central Plains Dynasty, but also by the effective jurisdiction exercised by the Central Plains Dynasty. It is also manifested in the gradual dissemination and identification of the mainstream culture with the mainland culture as the core, the gradual migration of the inland population to the frontier areas, and the realization of the reorganization of the composition of the frontier residents and the change of the dominant national connotation. To bind the frontier area firmly with the interior.
【作者单位】：云南大学西南边疆少数民族研究中心;
【基金】：中国西部边疆安全与发展协同创新中心研究成果
【分类号】：C95

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