瑶族进入越南的时间及其分布

发布时间：2018-04-18 14:33

本文选题：瑶族 + 越南　；参考：《社会科学战线》2013年01期

【摘要】：越南是除中国之外瑶族人口分布最多的国家,据1999年越南第三次人口普查统计,越南有瑶族620538人。世界各国的瑶族都是从中国迁徙去的,而且大部分瑶族是从中国进入越南后才迁徙到东南亚和欧美各国的。但瑶族什么时候从中国进入越南,中国与越南的正史及地方志都没有记载,中越两国学术界对此也有不同的看法。文章从瑶族信歌、祖图等民间文献切入,展开探讨,认为瑶族进入越南的时间是明代初年。同时,历史上瑶族迁入越南是一个长期持续的过程,从明代初年起直到中华人民共和国成立,一直不断有瑶族迁入越南。由于瑶族各支系进入越南的时间先后不同,所以,在越南,不同的历史时期,瑶族的分布有所不同。
[Abstract]:Vietnam is the country with the largest population distribution of Yao nationality except China. According to the third census of Vietnam in 1999, there are 620538 Yao people in Vietnam.All the Yao nationalities in the world migrate from China, and most of them migrate to Southeast Asia and Europe and America after entering Vietnam from China.However, the history and local chronicles of China and Vietnam have not been recorded when the Yao nationality entered Vietnam from China, and the academic circles of China and Vietnam have different views on it.Based on the folk literature of the Yao nationality, such as the folk songs and ancestral pictures, this paper discusses that the Yao nationality entered Vietnam at the beginning of the Ming Dynasty.At the same time, in the history of the Yao nationality moving to Vietnam is a long-term continuous process, from the beginning of the Ming Dynasty until the founding of the people's Republic of China, there has been a continuous migration of Yao to Vietnam.Due to the different time of each branch of Yao nationality entering Vietnam, the distribution of Yao nationality is different in different historical period of Vietnam.
【作者单位】：广西民族大学瑶学研究中心;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(11BMZ017) 中国广西民族大学与越南社会科学院社会学研究所、越南老街省文化体育旅游厅科研合作项目中国南方与东南亚民族研究特聘专家岗项目
【分类号】：C95

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