不被“整合”的向心力——民族走廊“国家化”研究

发布时间：2018-05-17 05:18

本文选题：民族走廊 + 整合　；参考：《青海民族研究》2013年02期

【摘要】：传统中国社会所具有的整合性主要表现为:地区组织与国家制度、地方认同与国家认同之间成为相互交织渗透的一体两面。然而,民族走廊的历史进程及空间结构显然并未沿着一种预期的整合模式,中原王朝推行的羁縻统治、土司制度和改土归流等重大制度和事件,在"内地化"或者"汉化"模式下展开,以期经历这些制度与事件,作为"异域"的民族走廊,自然而然就成为了华夏的"中国"。此类想法显然过于简单,因为中国不是一个同质的整体。民族走廊历史上存在多个有自己文字、礼仪与政治架构的王权及部落,中原王朝的户籍制度、礼仪规范等国家统治与社会整合方式对其影响较小,它们保持着不易改变的风习。然而,异质性较强的走廊文化并未影响到它千百年来形成的地方认同与国家认同:历史上,边远民族跨越万水千山阻隔表达慕义归化之情;在对外关系中,民族走廊的"国际"走廊属性是促成中华民族内部大认同的最根本的外部因素;此外,少数民族意识中民族间同源异流的观念,及其创世史诗中中华各民族同根共祖意识,汇聚成一股强大动力,使得民族走廊在历史发展中形成强大的向心力,并最终融入到中华民族的大家庭中。
[Abstract]:The integration of traditional Chinese society is mainly manifested in the following aspects: regional organization and state system, local identity and national identity become intertwined and infiltrated. However, it is clear that the historical process and spatial structure of the national corridor did not follow the expected integration model, the Jimi rule, the Tusi system and the return flow of the Central Plains Dynasty, and other major institutions and events. In the "inland" or "Sinicization" mode, in order to experience these systems and events, as a "foreign" national corridor, naturally became China's "China." Such ideas are obviously too simple because China is not a homogeneous whole. In the history of the national corridor, there are many Wang Quan and tribes with their own characters, etiquette and political structure. The household registration system of the Central Plains Dynasty and the rules of etiquette and social integration have little influence on them, and they maintain a habit that is not easy to change. However, the heterogeneity of corridor culture has not affected the local identity and national identity that it has formed for thousands of years: historically, remote ethnic groups have crossed over thousands of mountains and rivers to express their feelings of naturalization, and in their foreign relations, The attribute of the "international" corridor of the national corridor is the most fundamental external factor to promote the great identity of the Chinese nation, in addition, the concept of homology and heterogeneity among the ethnic groups in the consciousness of ethnic minorities, and the sense of common root and common ancestor of all nationalities in the creation epic of China, Converging into a powerful driving force, the national corridor in the historical development of the formation of a strong centripetal force, and eventually integrated into the family of the Chinese nation.
【作者单位】：三峡大学;
【分类号】：C951

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