秀山土家族家庭研究

发布时间：2018-05-21 01:43

本文选题：土家族 + 秀山　；参考：《中央民族大学》2006年博士论文

【摘要】：土家族是中国内地最大的少数民族，受汉文化影响较深。学术界对土家族的研究，多集中在那些有别于汉文化的土家族传统文化上，研究点也多选在这些文化保存较好的土家族地区，比较忽略对那些文化与汉文化“趋同”的土家族地区和“趋同”文化的研究。同时土家族研究在家庭和女性研究方面都比较薄弱，所以论文选择了土家族传统文化保存不够好的重庆市秀山县的土家族家庭进行研究，并在研究中借鉴了女性主义的研究视角。本研究以秀山农村土家族家庭为重点，同时注重与城镇土家族家庭进行对比。在研究中，注重历时性的纵向探索和共时性的横向研究相结合，不仅梳理了有文献记载以来的土家族家庭的发展状况，同时也把他们与别的土家族地区的家庭和当地的汉族家庭进行了比较。具体的研究内容分为土家族的民族认同变迁，秀山土家族家庭的日常生活、家庭结构、家庭的生命史，为实现其家庭功能而采取的各项活动，家庭成员之间以及家庭外部的各种社会关系等。社会的发展，特别是改土归流、民主解放、改革开放三个重大的社会历史变革对土家族家庭造成了深远的影响，秀山土家族家庭也发生了一系列的变迁。一方面受到汉族家庭文化的影响，向汉族家庭“趋同”，，另一方面，一些土家族家庭的传统文化也得以保存。他们在吸收汉族家庭文化的同时也在进行调适，而汉族家庭也在根据土家族的家庭文化进行调适。城镇的土家族家庭虽然与农村家庭一脉相承，但
[Abstract]:Tujia is the largest minority in mainland China, deeply influenced by Han culture. The academic research on Tujia is mainly focused on the Tujia traditional culture, which is different from the Han culture, and the research point is also in the Tujia areas where the culture is well preserved. The comparison ignores the study of the Tujia areas and cultures which are similar to the Han culture. At the same time, Tujia research is weak in family and female studies, so the paper chooses Tujia Tujia family in Xiushan County, Chongqing, where Tujia traditional culture is not well preserved. And in the study of the use of feminist research perspective. This study focuses on Tujia families in Xiushan rural areas and compares them with Tujia families in urban areas. In the research, the combination of diachronic longitudinal exploration and synchronic horizontal research not only combs the development of Tujia families since the literature records, At the same time, they were compared with other Tujia families and local Han families. The specific research content is divided into Tujia nationality identity change, Xiushan Tujia family's daily life, family structure, family life history, various activities to realize its family function, All kinds of social relations between and outside the family. The development of the society, especially the reform of the land, the liberation of democracy, the reform and opening up of the three major social and historical changes to the Tujia family had a profound impact on the family, Xiushan Tujia family has also undergone a series of changes. On the one hand, influenced by the family culture of Han nationality, the traditional culture of some Tujia family is preserved. While absorbing the family culture of Han nationality, they are also adjusting, and the family of Han nationality is adjusting according to the family culture of Tujia nationality. Although Tujia families in cities and towns are closely related to rural families,
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：C95

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