族群分裂与宗教冲突:欧洲多元文化主义面临严峻挑战

发布时间：2018-06-17 01:41

本文选题：多元文化主义 + 穆斯林族群　；参考：《求是学刊》2014年06期

【摘要】：多元文化主义是西方国家20世纪60年代以来面对多样性的族群、语言、文化和宗教的矛盾而实施的一项成功的社会政策。进入21世纪以来,由于穆斯林移民在欧洲,特别是西欧国家的迅速增长而导致的欧洲伊斯兰化的担忧加剧,国际上反恐政策诱发的欧洲国家,特别是西欧国家内的穆斯林族群与主流族群的分裂以及穆斯林移民的伊斯兰教文化与基督教文化的冲突,对当代欧洲多元文化主义政策构成了前所未有的严峻挑战。尽管西欧各国政要纷纷抨击并宣布放弃多元文化主义政策,但实际上,完全放弃多元文化主义、重新恢复到同化的单一社会政策已几无可能,新型的多元文化主义是实现欧洲国家族群和谐、宗教文化共荣的唯一路径。
[Abstract]:Multiculturalism is a successful social policy implemented by western countries in the face of diversity of ethnic groups, languages, cultures and religions since the 1960s. Since entering the 21st century, due to the rapid growth of Muslim immigrants in Europe, especially in Western Europe, the fears of Islamization in Europe have intensified, and the international anti-terrorism policies have induced European countries. In particular, the division between Muslim and mainstream ethnic groups in Western European countries and the conflict between Muslim and Christian cultures pose an unprecedented challenge to the policy of contemporary European multiculturalism. Although Western European dignitaries have denounced and renounced the policy of multiculturalism, in fact, it is almost impossible to completely abandon multiculturalism and return to a single social policy of assimilation. The new type of multiculturalism is the only way to realize the harmony of ethnic groups and the common prosperity of religious culture in European countries.
【作者单位】：山东大学哲学与社会发展学院;山东大学移民研究所;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“宗教信仰与流动人口的社会融入研究”,项目编号:13JJD730002
【分类号】：C956;G112

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