民俗学视野下的《多仁班智达传》研究

发布时间：2018-07-05 02:33

本文选题：多仁班智达 + 传记　；参考：《西北民族大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：《多仁班智达传》是由多仁丹增班觉撰写的一部记述多仁家族先代噶伦达尔罕公班智达贡布欧珠绕丹至多仁小班智达丹增班觉子孙间家族的兴衰史。与此同时,我们也能了解到18世纪西藏的历史地位、政治关系、经济状况、风俗习惯等。还可以了解当时的官方礼节、贵族家庭的婚礼习俗、成人礼、丧葬习俗、贵族儿子认活佛的坐床仪式、宗教礼仪及民族特性,因此,此传记可以说是当时的一面镜子。民俗学是一门新兴的学科,此学科主要研究民俗文化的规律,以科学的态度研究以前发生的或现存在于民间的一切民俗习惯,对其进行收集、整理、探究有关民俗文化的性质、特点及历史渊源。此外,民俗学还是研究民俗结构及其对社会功能的影响等多方面研究的一门学科。故本文对《多仁班智达传》用民俗学的视角进行分析和研究。本文主要包括四个章节,前言部分主要介绍了国内外的研究现状、目的、意义、研究方法及传记文学与民俗学的关系等。第一章主要介绍了多仁丹增班觉及其家族的历史,传记的内容及其版本也做了简要的分析;第二章是传记所体现的口头民俗的研究,主要介绍了谚语、民间故事、民歌等,并进行科学的方法来阐释其文化背景;第三章是传记所体现的习惯民俗方面的研究,主要介绍了西藏贵族家庭的婚礼、时代背景下的一夫多妻制和一妻多夫制,以及藏族人的命名等习俗做了详细的考证;第四章是传记所体现的物质民俗的研究,主要介绍了多仁家族在修建佛像、佛经、佛塔的状况及其修建的缘由,传记还有许多藏族饮食习惯及服饰文化的描述也进行了分析。总而言之,通过民俗学的视角对藏族传统的传记文学进行分析研究,使得藏族民俗学学科体系更加完善。
[Abstract]:The Biography of Multi Ren and Ban Zhi Da is a story about the rise and fall of the family among the descendants of the first generation of the multi-benevolent family, Gran Dahan, Gongbuzhu, around Dan at most, and the children of Dan Zeng-jung. At the same time, we can also understand the 18 th century Tibet's historical status, political relations, economic situation, customs and habits. We can also understand the official etiquette of the time, the wedding custom of the aristocratic family, the rite of adulthood, the funeral custom, the bed sitting ceremony of the nobleman's son recognizing the living Buddha, the religious etiquette and the national characteristics. Therefore, this biography can be said to be a mirror of the time. Folklore is a new subject, which mainly studies the law of folklore culture, studies in a scientific manner all the folklore habits that happened before or exists in the folk, collects and arranges them, and probes into the nature of the folklore culture. Characteristics and historical origin. In addition, folklore is a branch of study on folklore structure and its influence on social function. Therefore, this paper analyzes and studies the Biography of Multi-benevolence and Banchida from the perspective of folklore. This paper mainly includes four chapters, the foreword part mainly introduces the domestic and foreign research present situation, the purpose, the significance, the research method and the relation between the biographical literature and folklore, etc. The first chapter mainly introduces the history and the content of the biography and its family. The second chapter is the study of oral folklore embodied in biographies, which mainly introduces proverbs, folk stories, folk songs and so on. The third chapter is the study of custom and folklore embodied in biographies, which mainly introduces the marriage of noble families in Tibet, polygamy and polyandry in the background of the times. The fourth chapter is the study of the material folklore embodied in biographies, which mainly introduces the situation of the Tuoren family in the construction of Buddhist statues, sutras and pagodas and the reasons for their construction. Biographies and many descriptions of Tibetan eating habits and clothing culture are also analyzed. In a word, the study of Tibetan traditional biographical literature from the perspective of folklore makes the subject system of Tibetan folklore more perfect.
【学位授予单位】：西北民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.5;K892.3

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