新时期赫哲族聚居地区社会发展研究报告
发布时间：2018-07-16 14:36
【摘要】：赫哲族是我国人‘口最少的民族之一,属于边远省份的跨境民族,人口仅为4640人,是我国北方地区非常具有代表性的人口较少民族,是国家“十一五”期间重点扶持的人口较少民族之一。 长期以来,赫哲族以渔猎的生产方式为主,生活在黑龙江、松花江、乌苏里江流域。上世纪80年代初,国家提出引导赫哲族群众转变生产方式,实施捕养结合,多种经营的生产方针,实施转产。经过几十年的努力,赫哲族群众逐渐适应了这种新的生活方式,而且其社会结构,生产方式,思想意识等方面都发生了巨大的转变。对赫哲族社会几十年发展变化的研究,对于促进民族团结,维护边疆稳定,拟定北方边境地区的发展方向,研究北方人口较少民族的社会结构及发展定位有着重要意义。 本文在充分调查研究的基础上,对赫哲族聚居区自然、地理、历史情况,所属县(市)、乡、村经济社会发展状况及赫哲族聚居区社会结构、思想意识形态进行了分析。提出了当地经济结构不合理,基础设施建设不完善,人才干部队伍培养需要进一步加强,传统文化保护比较艰难等几个方面的问题。最后针对这些问题,提出了相应的解决建议。
[Abstract]:The Hezhen nationality is one of the fewest ethnic groups in China. It belongs to the cross-border ethnic group in remote provinces with a population of only 4640. It is a very representative ethnic group in the northern part of our country. Is the national "11 th five-year plan" during the key support of the population of one of the few nationalities. For a long time, the Hezhen people mainly live in Heilongjiang, Songhua River and Wusuli River. At the beginning of 1980s, the state put forward the production policy of guiding the Hezhen people to change the production mode, implementing the combination of capture and maintenance, and diversified operation, and implementing the conversion of production. After decades of efforts, the Hezhen people gradually adapted to this new way of life, and its social structure, production mode, ideology and other aspects have undergone tremendous changes. The study on the development and change of Hezhen society in the past decades is of great significance for promoting national unity, maintaining border stability, drawing up the development direction of the northern border areas, and studying the social structure and development orientation of the minority nationalities in the north. On the basis of full investigation and research, this paper analyzes the nature, geography, historical situation, the economic and social development of the county (city), the township and the village, the social structure, the ideology and the ideology of the Hezhen nationality concentrated area. Some problems such as unreasonable local economic structure, imperfect infrastructure construction, the need to further strengthen the training of the contingent of talented personnel and the difficult protection of traditional culture are put forward. Finally, the corresponding solutions to these problems are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工程大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：C954
本文编号：2126692
[Abstract]:The Hezhen nationality is one of the fewest ethnic groups in China. It belongs to the cross-border ethnic group in remote provinces with a population of only 4640. It is a very representative ethnic group in the northern part of our country. Is the national "11 th five-year plan" during the key support of the population of one of the few nationalities. For a long time, the Hezhen people mainly live in Heilongjiang, Songhua River and Wusuli River. At the beginning of 1980s, the state put forward the production policy of guiding the Hezhen people to change the production mode, implementing the combination of capture and maintenance, and diversified operation, and implementing the conversion of production. After decades of efforts, the Hezhen people gradually adapted to this new way of life, and its social structure, production mode, ideology and other aspects have undergone tremendous changes. The study on the development and change of Hezhen society in the past decades is of great significance for promoting national unity, maintaining border stability, drawing up the development direction of the northern border areas, and studying the social structure and development orientation of the minority nationalities in the north. On the basis of full investigation and research, this paper analyzes the nature, geography, historical situation, the economic and social development of the county (city), the township and the village, the social structure, the ideology and the ideology of the Hezhen nationality concentrated area. Some problems such as unreasonable local economic structure, imperfect infrastructure construction, the need to further strengthen the training of the contingent of talented personnel and the difficult protection of traditional culture are put forward. Finally, the corresponding solutions to these problems are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工程大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：C954
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相关硕士学位论文 前2条
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