旅游发展与少数民族家庭变迁:从单一性到复杂性

发布时间：2018-07-24 09:53

【摘要】：旅游作为现代产业的重要组成部分,对偏远地区的目的地家庭产生了较大影响,但在以往的研究中却没有得到研究者足够的重视。笔者以西江苗寨为例,从家庭现代化理论入手,将民族家庭置于现代旅游背景下,通过观察及深度访谈的研究方法,探讨旅游是如何影响西江苗族家庭变迁的。研究发现:在旅游影响下,传统苗族家庭正从一种单一性向复杂性迈进。家庭结构从一元到多元,夫妻权力关系从丈夫独大到夫妻协商,彩礼与嫁妆从给娘家的补偿到提前给小家庭的遗产,亲属关系从紧密的父系单线到松散的多元变化等。这些变化是个体在旅游影响下,在具体的语境下通过对传统文化的保留及现代文化的适应,个体与他人的互动形成。
[Abstract]:As an important part of modern industry, tourism has a great influence on the destination families in remote areas, but it has not been paid enough attention to by researchers in the past. Taking Xijiang Miaozhai as an example, starting with the theory of family modernization, the author puts the national family under the background of modern tourism, and probes into how tourism affects the family changes of Xijiang Miao nationality by means of observation and in-depth interview. Under the influence of tourism, the traditional Miao family is moving from singularity to complexity. The family structure is from one element to diversity, the power relationship between husband and wife is from the husband alone to the husband consultation, the bride price and dowry are from the compensation to the mother's family to the inheritance to the small family in advance, and the kinship relationship changes from the close patrilineal line to the loose pluralistic change and so on. These changes are the interaction between individuals and others under the influence of tourism, through the reservation of traditional culture and the adaptation of modern culture.
【作者单位】：中山大学;贵州财经大学;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金面上项目“社区旅游发展过程中的社会空间再生产:跨学科视野下的多案例实证研究”(41171124) 国家科技支撑计划“西南突发性灾害防控技术集成与示范”(2010BAD20B06-01)
【分类号】：C95

【参考文献】