白族居室文化的传承与发展

发布时间：2018-08-08 21:53

【摘要】： 本文旨在结合云南大理白族聚居地的地域特点和人文环境,对历史和现存的白族传统民居的室内装饰文化进行分析和归纳,从而总结出大理白族居室文化在当代中国室内设计中传承的方式与手法。白族民居室内设计风格是白族传统文化的物质形态,是白族人民为适应自然环境和白族生活方式、民俗习惯所创造的独具风格的民居形式,它从选址到营造,从室内到室外,从整体空间到细部装饰无一不凝聚着白族传统文化的精髓。因此对于当地传统民居室内风格传承与发展除了对设计本身的研究之外,还要对其传统文化进行多方而、多层次的研究。尤其是在尊重当地居民生活和行为方式的基础之上,对他们的生活条件、居住环境进行改善,同时避免商业化开发过渡而失去当地原有的风貌特色,更是研究重点与难点。本研究表明,白族传统民居室内装饰文化的形成是诸多因素共同作用的结果:独特的地理位置与气候是白族传统民居生存的土壤,汉文化的影响为白族传统民居的建造及室内布置与装饰提供了依据,发达的经济促进了民居装饰的发展,精湛卓越的手工艺提高了白族传统民居装饰的水平,宗教信仰、礼制等级、风水意识等的观念精神孕育了白族传统民居丰富的文化内涵。室内设计也是一种文化行为,当代白族民居室内装饰应与白族传统文化共生。通过论文的分析、归纳与总结,指出了开创将白族传统文化内涵融入其室内设计风格的新途径,即白族传统文化在室内设计中传承和发展的方式与手法,其中包括传统符号的再运用;现代生活方式、审美理念及原则的融入;传统空间意境的营造;本土文化的回归等。
[Abstract]:The purpose of this paper is to analyze and summarize the interior decoration culture of the traditional Bai residence in Dali, Yunnan Province, combining with the regional characteristics and humanistic environment of the Bai nationality settlement in Dali, Yunnan Province. Thus summed up the Dali Bai bedroom culture in contemporary Chinese interior design inheritance methods and techniques. The interior design style of Bai folk residence is the material form of Bai traditional culture, it is the unique style folk house form created by Bai nationality people to adapt to the natural environment and Bai people's way of life, from site selection to construction, from indoor to outdoor. From the overall space to the details of decoration all condensed the essence of the Bai traditional culture. Therefore, in addition to the research on the design itself, the inheritance and development of the interior style of the local traditional houses should be studied in many ways and at different levels. Especially on the basis of respecting local residents' life and behavior, improving their living conditions and living environment, and avoiding the transition of commercial development and losing the local characteristics, it is more important and difficult to study. This study shows that the formation of the interior decoration culture of the traditional Bai nationality residence is the result of many factors: the unique geographical location and climate are the soil for the survival of the Bai traditional residence. The influence of Han culture provided the basis for the construction, interior arrangement and decoration of the traditional Bai folk residence. The developed economy promoted the development of the residence decoration, the exquisite handicraft improved the decoration level of the Bai traditional folk residence, and the religious belief. The concept spirit of etiquette grade and geomantic consciousness gave birth to the rich cultural connotation of Bai nationality traditional residence. Interior design is also a kind of cultural behavior, contemporary Bai folk house interior decoration should coexist with Bai traditional culture. Through the analysis, induction and summary of the thesis, this paper points out a new way to integrate the traditional culture of Bai nationality into its interior design style, that is, the way and means of inheriting and developing the traditional culture of Bai nationality in interior design. These include the re-use of traditional symbols; the integration of modern life style, aesthetic concepts and principles; the creation of traditional spatial artistic conception; the return of local culture.
【学位授予单位】：东北林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：K892.25;J525.1

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