从浩奇特部落的历史记忆探析浩奇特部落认同建构

发布时间：2018-11-06 16:34

【摘要】：本文以原锡林郭勒盟浩齐特左旗(今为锡林郭勒盟西乌珠穆沁旗的浩齐特人)的历史变迁为主题,从文化人类学的角度出发,对该部落(族群)的认同和历史记忆进行了分析研究。浩齐特左旗隶属于庞大的蒙古浩齐特部落,而浩齐特部落于清朝初期分为浩齐特左、右两旗。随着社会历史的不断变迁,浩齐特左旗于上世纪50年代结束了延续300多年的历史划归于西乌珠穆沁旗。此后该旗不以独立行政区域的形式存在。现如今浩齐特左旗民众仅剩3000余人并分布于西乌珠穆沁旗吉仁郭勒镇下设的9个嘎查。本论文主要基于搜集历史文献资料和田野调查资料。陈述分析了浩齐特人对古寺庙遗址的修复、恢复传统敖包祭祀及其传统习俗的传承和延续等文化现象,以此来探究浩奇特认同和历史记忆的建构为研究目的。该论文以下五个方面组成：前言、主体部分(共四部分)、结论、参考文献、附录等。前言部分包括选题原由、选题意义、研究方法和研究概论。主体第一部叙述了浩齐特部落的形成和历史情况,交代了“浩齐特”部落名称的由来及清朝时期浩齐特左旗和浩齐特人两次大规模迁徙而导致浩齐特左旗建制的消失的情况。第二部分,通过浩齐特人恢复敖包祭祀、修复历史古迹寺庙的行为活动,试图呈现通过这些集体记忆的形式建构着的浩奇特认同及历史记忆。第三部分,以独特的地方特色食品“浩齐特奶食”作为叙述对象,就‘浩齐特奶食品合作社’的经营为题论述浩齐特奶食品的再现、制作方法及人们对浩齐特奶食品的接受程度。第四部分,以呼格吉勒图嘎查为调查点探讨了浩齐特人的生产生活、民俗变迁、浩齐特认同和浩齐特历史记忆。总结部分作者基于上述研究提出了自己的观点。本文最后附有相关资料和图片。
[Abstract]:This paper focuses on the historical changes of the Hauchit left Banner of the former Xilingol League (now the Haoqi people of the West Urumqin Banner of the Xilingol League), starting from the angle of cultural anthropology. The identification and historical memory of the tribe were analyzed and studied. The left flag of Haoqi belongs to the huge Horde of Haoqi in Mongolia, and the Horde of Haoqi is divided into left and right of Haoqi in the early Qing Dynasty. With the continuous changes of social history, Haozit left Banner ended more than 300 years of history in the 1950s. Thereafter, the flag does not exist in the form of an independent administrative area. Today there are only more than 3000 people in the left flag of Haozi and are located in nine Gacha under the town of Jirengol in West Uzhimuqin. This paper is mainly based on the collection of historical documents and field survey data. The statement analyzes the restoration of the ancient temple site by the Haoqi people, and the restoration of the traditional Aobo sacrifice and the inheritance and continuation of its traditional customs, so as to explore the construction of Hao's peculiar identity and historical memory. The paper consists of five parts as follows: preface, main body (four parts), conclusion, reference, appendix and so on. The preface includes the original reason, the significance, the research method and the research introduction. The first part describes the formation and history of the Horde of Haoqi, explains the origin of the name of the Horde and the two mass migrations of Haoqi Zuo Banner and Haoqi people in the Qing Dynasty, which led to the disappearance of the system of Haoqi and Zuo Banner. In the second part, through the restoration of Aobo sacrifice by Haoqi people, the behavior of historical monuments and temples is restored, and the unique identification and historical memory constructed by these collective memories are presented. The third part, taking the unique local characteristic food "Haoqi Special Milk Food" as the narration object, discusses the reappearance of the Haoqi Special Milk Food Cooperatives on the management of "Haoqi Special Milk Cooperatives". The method of making and the acceptance of Haozi dairy food. The fourth part, taking Huugjilt Gacha as the investigation point, discusses the production life, the folk custom change, the Haoqi special identity and the Haoqi special historical memory of the Haoqi people. The author puts forward his own viewpoint based on the above research. At the end of this paper, the relevant information and pictures are attached.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：C951

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