吐蕃著名氏族韦氏研究

发布时间：2018-11-09 18:26

【摘要】：吐蕃王朝时期(公元7—9世纪)是藏族历史的重要组成部分,韦氏等大氏族的家族史又在吐蕃王朝历史中占有举足轻重的地位。因此,本课题以吐蕃王朝历史作为研究“韦氏”家族历史的时代背景,将“韦氏”家族的历史作为充实吐蕃王朝历史的重要途径,通过以小格局见大历史的研究理念,在前人研究成果的基础上,通过引用历史文献资料等研究方法,通过四个部分对这一主题进行研究:第一部分中,主要探讨“韦氏”家族的渊源。根据史料记载,“韦氏”家族是藏族四大主要姓氏“色、慕、冬、当”中“当”姓氏的分支“四杰六廓”中“廓”氏的又一分支。又有些文献中,将藏族姓氏划分为“嘎、珠、扎、冬、韦、达”六大分支,研究这两种说法,作者提出两者皆可是“韦氏”的族源的观点。第二部分论述了韦氏怎样成为吐蕃臣民的过程。首先探讨松赞干布统一吐蕃全境之前,吐蕃王朝的历史面貌。再来论述吐蕃怎样攻破森波,“韦氏”怎样成为吐蕃王朝历史中一个重要的家族及家族的权力和声名怎样得到巩固。该部分还探讨了吐蕃王朝各阶级、阶层间的斗争和政治权力不断巩固的历史。第三部分主要论述了自松赞干布至朗达玛以来,“韦氏”家族出生的历代相臣。作者将“韦氏”家族历代相臣划分为俗官和僧官两类,以充实这些大臣的历史使“韦氏”家族的历史有了更明晰的轮廓,并由此窥见吐蕃王朝的历史。第四部分对“韦氏”家族历代诸臣对吐蕃王朝政治格局的影响进行了客观的评价。首先“韦氏”家族是为吐蕃王朝的建立奠定基础的重要家族之一,其次又为吐蕃王朝的发展,特别是为佛教根植藏族社会具有不可磨灭的贡献,最后论述了“韦氏”家族对吐蕃王朝的衰亡与分裂所产生的影响。
[Abstract]:The Tibetan period (7-9 AD) was an important part of Tibetan history, and the family history of Wechsler and other great clans played an important role in the history of the Tubo dynasty. Therefore, this subject takes the history of the Tubo dynasty as the background of the history of the "Wechsler" family, takes the history of the "Webster" family as an important way to enrich the history of the Tubo dynasty, and through a small pattern to see the great history of the research ideas. On the basis of previous research results, this paper studies this subject by quoting historical literature and other research methods. In the first part, it mainly discusses the origin of "Wechsler" family. According to historical records, the Wechsler family is another branch of the four major Tibetan surnames, "color, admiration, winter, when" middle "when last name," four Jie and six profiles "in" Gu ". In some literature, Tibetan surnames are divided into six branches: "Jia, Zhu, Za, Dong Wei, Da". After studying these two theories, the author puts forward the view that both of them can be the origin of "Wechsler". The second part discusses the process of Wechsler becoming a Tubo subject. First of all, explore the history of the Tubo dynasty before Songzan Ganbu unified the whole territory of Tubo. Then it discusses how Tubo conquered Senbo and how Wechsler became an important family in the history of Tubo dynasty and how its power and reputation were consolidated. This part also discusses the history of the struggle between the classes and strata of the Tubo Dynasty and the constant consolidation of political power. The third part mainly discusses the successive chancellors born in Wechsler family since Songzangbo to Rundama. In order to enrich the history of the Wechsler family, the author classifies them into two types: vulgar officials and monk officials, which make the history of the family have a clearer outline, and thus reveal the history of the Tubo dynasty. The fourth part makes an objective evaluation of the influence on the political structure of the Tubo Dynasty by the ministers of the Wechsler family. First, the Wechsler family is one of the important families that laid the foundation for the establishment of the Tubo dynasty, and then the development of the Tubo dynasty, especially the indelible contribution to the Tibetan society rooted in Buddhism. Finally, it discusses the influence of Wechsler family on the decline and division of the Tubo dynasty.
【学位授予单位】：西藏大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：K28

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