当代台湾民族学研究的兴起

发布时间：2019-03-10 18:04

【摘要】：民族学或文化人类学是当代台湾学术中相当活跃和有生气的一个研究领域,近年来,已广泛受到大陆学术界的关注。该学在当地的兴起,既赖其区域文化资源的深厚凭藉,也有种种现实的动因。就其1950年代到1960年代的耕耘实践看,研究重心显然集中在高山族和台湾文化特质及其与周边其他地区的关系方面。从理论和方法的角度审视,它不但继承了史语所的科学实证风气,且能时时关注国际前沿的学术发展趋势,并努力结合现实社会的某些需求,对此作出适当的回应,从而在自身的不断反思中加以改进和创新,这也许正是其得以接地气而在当地获得持久发展的重要原因。认真考察其兴起过程中的成果和方法得失,对当代中国学术尤其是人类学的建设,无疑具有积极的借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:Ethnology or cultural anthropology is a very active and dynamic research field in contemporary Taiwan academic circles. In recent years, it has been paid more and more attention by mainland academic circles. The rise of the school in the local area depends not only on the deep dependence of its regional cultural resources, but also on various realistic motives. From 1950's to 1960's, it is obvious that the research focuses on the cultural characteristics of the Takayama nationality and Taiwan and their relations with other areas around them. From a theoretical and methodological point of view, it not only inherits the scientific and empirical ethos of the Institute of History, but also pays constant attention to the trend of academic development in the international frontier, and strives to respond appropriately to certain needs of the real society, Thus, it can be improved and innovated in its own continuous reflection, which may be the important reason for its easy access and sustainable development in the local area. It is of great significance to study the achievements and methods gained and lost in the process of its rise, which can be used for reference in the construction of contemporary Chinese academia, especially anthropology.
【作者单位】：华东师范大学历史系暨中国现代思想文化研究所;
【基金】：教育部人文社科研究基地中国现代思想文化研究所重大项目(11JJD770008) 国家社科2014年度项目(编号:14BZS125)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：C95

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