馈赠与联盟:莫斯的政治发生学研究
发布时间：2019-07-07 07:19
【摘要】：依据波利尼西亚和美拉尼西亚的田野材料,重新分析了莫斯《礼物:古式社会中交换的形式与理由》书中的基本论断之一,即礼物交换构造的联盟关系是人类政治学起源的根本机制。基于部落社会与头人联盟的类型差异,笔者认为莫斯的礼物理论解决了部落之间如何通过礼物交换来建立誓约联盟的问题。礼物之灵与头人辉度的同构性是头人之间的等级内部交换得以实现的宗教与道德依据,也是理解莫斯礼物理论的关键问题之一。礼物交换无法被完全纳入互惠交换的范畴,而应该被单独界定为联盟型交换。在莫斯的礼物研究中可以看到,头人联盟而非部落社会,才是古典文明社会的来源,这一点可以帮助我们更有效地推进对早期文明社会的研究和理解。
[Abstract]:Based on the field materials of Polynesia and Melanesia, this paper reanalyzes one of the basic arguments in Moss's Gift: the form and reason of Exchange in Ancient Society, that is, the alliance relationship constructed by gift exchange is the fundamental mechanism of the origin of human politics. Based on the difference of types between tribal society and leader alliance, the author believes that Moss's gift theory solves the problem of how to establish oath alliance between tribes through gift exchange. The isomorphism between the spirit of gift and the brilliance of the head is the religious and moral basis for the internal exchange between the leaders, and it is also one of the key issues to understand Moss's gift theory. Gift exchange cannot be fully included in the category of reciprocity exchange, but should be defined as alliance exchange separately. In Moss's gift study, it can be seen that the leader alliance, not tribal society, is the source of classical civilization, which can help us to promote the study and understanding of early civil society more effectively.
【作者单位】： 厦门大学人文学院人类学与民族学系;
【基金】：国家社科基金“马克斯·韦伯的宗教理论与蒙藏佛教社会的人类学研究(15BSH094)” 教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“中国西部民族地区宗教舆情与监测研究(16JJD850018)”的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：C912.4
，
本文编号：2511363
[Abstract]:Based on the field materials of Polynesia and Melanesia, this paper reanalyzes one of the basic arguments in Moss's Gift: the form and reason of Exchange in Ancient Society, that is, the alliance relationship constructed by gift exchange is the fundamental mechanism of the origin of human politics. Based on the difference of types between tribal society and leader alliance, the author believes that Moss's gift theory solves the problem of how to establish oath alliance between tribes through gift exchange. The isomorphism between the spirit of gift and the brilliance of the head is the religious and moral basis for the internal exchange between the leaders, and it is also one of the key issues to understand Moss's gift theory. Gift exchange cannot be fully included in the category of reciprocity exchange, but should be defined as alliance exchange separately. In Moss's gift study, it can be seen that the leader alliance, not tribal society, is the source of classical civilization, which can help us to promote the study and understanding of early civil society more effectively.
【作者单位】： 厦门大学人文学院人类学与民族学系;
【基金】：国家社科基金“马克斯·韦伯的宗教理论与蒙藏佛教社会的人类学研究(15BSH094)” 教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“中国西部民族地区宗教舆情与监测研究(16JJD850018)”的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：C912.4
，
本文编号：2511363
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