我国纺织服装业贸易竞争力研究

发布时间：2018-07-06 20:06

本文选题：纺织服装业 + 贸易　；参考：《重庆大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国作为世界上最大的人口大国,拥有十四亿庞大的人口基数,这本身就形成了一个有无穷潜力、规模强大的纺织服装消费市场。同时,我国也是一个纺织服装生产大国,是全球的服装加工工厂。我国纺织服装业的出口贸易总额占我国贸易出口总额的1/4,我国纺织服装出口总额连续几十年排名世界第一,长久地居于世界纺织服装出口贸易大国的地位。但是作为我国传统劳动密集型行业的纺织服装产业,很容易受到国内外经济形势和政策的影响,在近些年出现了很多新的问题严重阻碍了该行业的发展壮大。比如,纺织服装行业人力成本的不断增长,棉花等原材料成本价格的不断上涨,人民币的逐步升值、汇率的上升以及东南亚等地区以及印度、印尼等新兴纺织服装市场的兴起和蓬勃发展,这些都在一定程度上对我国纺织服装行业的持续健康发展带来了极其不利的影响,造成了我国纺织服装行业出口总额相对下降,这使得我国纺织服装行业原有的竞争比较优势在逐步降低,如何扭转这种局面?确保我国在国际市场上的竞争力,这是本文所研究的重点内容。本文基于国际贸易及国家竞争优势理论,通过查阅现有的文献资料、搜集了一些相关数据、建立了计量模型,运用因子分析法对我国纺织服装业国际贸易竞争力进行了实证研究,主要使用统计分析软件spss19.0,选取了6个相关指标数据,即:贸易竞争力指数、国际市场占有率、出口贡献率、显示性比较优势指数、显示性竞争优势指数以及出口增长优势指数等进行综合评价分析。最后得出结论,我国纺织服装业具有较强的国际竞争力,但是也存在一定程度的波动降低趋势,通过分析找到影响我国纺织服装业贸易竞争力的因素并进行了详尽分析,面对新形势、新情况,调整我国纺织服装行业产业结构、进行产业升级势在必行。本文最后,分别从政府、产业以及企业层面对如何提高我国纺织服装业贸易竞争力提出了各自有针对性的对策和建议,希望能给企业以及有关部门提供一定的参考价值。
[Abstract]:As the largest population country in the world, China has a huge population base of 1.4 billion, which in itself has formed an infinite potential, a strong textile and clothing consumer market. At the same time, China is also a textile and clothing production country, is the global garment processing factory. The total export trade of China's textile and clothing industry accounts for 1 / 4 of the total export volume of China's trade. China's total textile and clothing export volume ranks first in the world for decades in succession, and has long been ranked as the largest country in textile and clothing export trade in the world. However, as a traditional labor-intensive industry in China, the textile and garment industry is easy to be affected by the domestic and foreign economic situation and policies. In recent years, many new problems have seriously hindered the development of this industry. For example, the increasing labor costs of the textile and clothing industry, the rising cost of raw materials such as cotton, the gradual appreciation of the RMB, the appreciation of the exchange rate, and the increase in Southeast Asia and other regions, as well as India, The rise and vigorous development of the emerging textile and clothing market in Indonesia, to a certain extent, has brought extremely adverse effects on the sustained and healthy development of the textile and clothing industry in China, resulting in a relative decline in the total export volume of the textile and garment industry in China. This makes China's textile and clothing industry in the original competitive comparative advantage is gradually reduced, how to reverse this situation? To ensure the competitiveness of our country in the international market, this is the focus of this study. Based on the theory of international trade and national competitive advantage, this paper collects some relevant data and establishes a measurement model by referring to the existing literature. An empirical study on the international trade competitiveness of China's textile and clothing industry is carried out by using factor analysis method. The statistical analysis software SPSS 19.0 is used to select six related index data, namely: trade competitiveness index, international market share, and export contribution rate. The comparative advantage index, the competitive advantage index and the export growth advantage index are evaluated and analyzed. Finally, it is concluded that China's textile and clothing industry has a strong international competitiveness, but there is also a certain degree of fluctuation and downward trend, through analysis to find the factors that affect the competitiveness of China's textile and clothing industry and to carry out a detailed analysis. Facing the new situation and new situation, it is imperative to adjust the industrial structure of China's textile and clothing industry and upgrade the industry. Finally, from the government, industry and enterprise level, this paper puts forward respective countermeasures and suggestions on how to improve the trade competitiveness of China's textile and clothing industry, hoping to provide certain reference value to enterprises and relevant departments.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F274;F426.8

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