装备制造业创新网络的组织生态学分析

发布时间：2018-08-24 13:51

【摘要】：创新网络异于产业集群网络,而装备制造业集群创新网络又异于其他创新网络。文章借助组织生态学理论,装备制造业集群创新网络可以视为由特定区域内核心创新网络、辅助创新网络、外围创新网络三个组织群落构成的自组织生态系统,其内部存在若干组织、种群和组织种群,受"耐受定律"、生态位重叠密度、关系密度等法则约束。为实现对竞争环境的适应,装备制造业集群创新网络生态系统内部存在变种、选择、保留等演化机制,存在组织自疏、程序性死亡等自我保护机制。装备制造业集群创新网络各组织单元根据所处产业价值链生态位交换物质、能量以及信息,进行竞争合作,籍借系统内部正式或非正式的制度安排,协同治理,防范各种机会主义。
[Abstract]:Innovation network is different from industrial cluster network, and equipment manufacturing industry cluster innovation network is different from other innovation networks. With the help of the theory of organizational ecology, the innovation network of equipment manufacturing cluster can be regarded as a self-organized ecosystem composed of three organizational communities: core innovation network, auxiliary innovation network and peripheral innovation network. There are a number of tissues, populations and tissue populations, which are constrained by the law of tolerance, niche overlap density, relationship density and so on. In order to adapt to the competitive environment, the innovation network ecosystem of the equipment manufacturing cluster has some evolution mechanisms, such as variation, selection and retention, self-protection mechanism such as organization self-thinning and procedural death. According to the niche exchange of material, energy and information in the industrial value chain, the organizational units of the innovation network of the equipment manufacturing cluster engage in competitive cooperation and cooperate with each other through formal or informal institutional arrangements within the system to coordinate governance. Guard against all kinds of opportunism.
【作者单位】：中原工学院经济管理学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金一般规划项目(15BGL207) 2016年度河南省高校科技创新人才计划(人文社科类)资助项目(豫教社科〔2015〕851号)
【分类号】：F273.1;F426

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