从办学理念看美国出版教育特色

发布时间：2018-04-02 20:44

本文选题：办学理念　切入点：出版教育　出处：《北京印刷学院》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：美国社会及文化研究学者张晓立在其《美国高等教育解析》一书中有言：“不断适应客观世界的灵活的实用体制，以及服务于现实社会需要的使命感，是美国高等教育不断成长的动力和源泉。”美国以实用主义教育著称，无论何种教育，皆以实践教学为主，以实用为其最终目的。而出版教育就是美国实用主义教学的典型。美国出版教育从课程设置，到教学和实习，无一不与出版产业紧密结合。其出版专业教师都是来自出版业界的实践工作者，课程也都由出版业界精英参与制定，而各出版相关高校，如纽约大学、佩斯大学、哥伦比亚大学和爱默森学院等都地处纽约、波士顿等出版与文化之都，对出版人才需求旺盛且能够为出版人才的培养提供各种便利资源。美国出版业在激烈的竞争中不断整合与优化，其出版教育也经历着同样的变革与调整。哈佛大学拉德克里夫学院出版课程转入哥伦比亚大学，以及斯坦福大学出版课程转入耶鲁大学管理学院，都是美国出版教育优化整合与充分利用出版教育资源的典范。各出版相关高校通过对出版教育资源的整合与利用，最大限度地挖掘自身内部学科优势和地理优势，在形成差异化专业办学特色的同时也为美国出版教育注入了强大的活力。纽约大学出版中心凭借其所依托的学校职业进修学院的办学特点及其所处出版之都的地理优势，极力以培养新时代出版商为办学目标；佩斯大学以全面的出版教育著称，为新生传授全面的出版专业知识和技能，同时为业界人士提供事业发展的动力和平台；爱默森学院以培养具有人文精神的出版专业人才为其专业办学宗旨；哥伦比亚大学以出版短期培训为主，课程高度浓缩、紧凑，以提供实践培训和专业指导为主，集约化、高强度，为业界工作者和非业界人士提供专业的学习和发展机遇；耶鲁大学招生对象以出版界中高层管理人员为主，以培养新时代出版业精英和管理人才为目标。总体而言，美国出版教育最突出、最本质的特色，是其同业界实践的紧密联系。而此特色又具体体现在其课程、师资，以及这两者的紧密结合之上。即任何一门课程的开设都有具备相关从业或实践经验的业界精英进行教授，从而使得每门课程都能很好地与实践相融合，，而不仅仅是理论上的空谈。美国纽约大学、佩斯大学、爱默森学院和哥伦比亚大学的出版教育，在全美乃至全球都有着极高的声誉和影响力，它们的出版教育模式和教育特色能够很好地体现美国出版教育的整体概况。各高校在出版教育的办学上各具特色，但都善于结合自身内部学科优势和地域优势，善于吸收和统筹一切可用的优势资源来推动自身出版教育的发展。本文主要分别就以上几所高校的出版教育概况及其出版办学理念进行了论述和分析，并在此基础上总结论述了美国出版教育的整体特色。最后结合美国出版教育特色，就我国出版教育未来的发展提出了一些合理化建议。
[Abstract]:American society and cultural studies scholar Zhang Xiaoli said in the "American Higher Education Analysis > Book:" continue to adapt to the flexible and practical system of the objective world, and service to the social reality of the mission, is the power and source of higher education in the United States continue to grow. "The United States is famous for its pragmatism education, regardless of education. The main teaching with practice, practical for its ultimate purpose. The typical publication of American pragmatism education is teaching.
The United States published education from the curriculum, teaching and practice, and a publishing industry closely. The publication of professional teachers are from the publishing industry practitioners, courses are formulated by the publishing industry elite participation, and the publication of the relevant universities, such as New York University, Perth University, Columbia University and college are located in Emerson New York, Boston, publishing and culture, provide a variety of convenient resources to cultivate talents demand and to publishing talents.
The publishing industry in the fierce competition in the continuous integration and optimization, the publishing education is also undergoing change and adjustment of the same. Radcliffe School of the Harvard University and the Stanford University published courses into the Columbia University, published the program into the school of management of Yale University, is published in the United States and education integration and optimization model of full use of educational resources. The publishing and publishing by universities the integration of publishing education resources, to maximize their own internal discipline and geographical advantages, the formation of differentiated professional characteristics as well as the American publishing education into a powerful vitality.
The running characteristics of New York University publishing center by relying on its school occupation education college and the publishing of the geographical advantages, vigorously develop new era to the publisher for the target of running a school; Pace University is famous for publishing the all-round education, to teach comprehensive publishing professional knowledge and skills, and provide career development for the industry power and platform; Emerson College for professional education aims to cultivate publishing talents with humanistic spirit; the Columbia University published short-term training, highly concentrated course, compact, in order to provide practical training and professional guidance, intensive, high strength, professional learning and development opportunities for the industry professionals and non professionals Yale University; recruit students object to senior management in the field of publishing, the publishing industry to develop new era elite and management personnel. Standard.
Overall, the United States published the most prominent education, the most essential characteristics is its close relationship with industry practice. And this feature is reflected in the curriculum, teachers, and the two combined. Set up any course have related working experience or industry elite professor. So every course can be well combined with the practice, which is not only a theoretical talk.
York University, Pace University, education publishing Emerson College and the Columbia University, has a high reputation and influence in the country and the world, their publishing education mode and education characteristics can well reflect the overall situation of the United States. The high school education published in their published education characteristics, but are good with their own internal discipline and geographical advantages, the development of good absorption and co-ordination of all available resources to promote their own publishing education.
This paper respectively above several universities survey and publication publishing education educational philosophy are discussed and analyzed, and on this basis, summarizes the overall characteristics of American education publishing. Finally combined with the publishing characteristics of education, put forward some reasonable suggestions on the future development of China's education publishing.

【学位授予单位】：北京印刷学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：G230-4

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