《庸言》的经济主张及其宣传特色探析

发布时间：2018-08-28 11:15

【摘要】：本论文是以梁启超所创办的《庸言》为研究对象,介绍其杂志创办的历史背景和创办过程,对《庸言》做全面的栏目梳理及版面分析。考虑到梁启超在《庸言》发行期间曾两次入阁,分别担任司法总长和币制局总裁,其重要的政治身份与民国初期的财政问题密不可分,所以结合民初时期复杂的社会政治背景,侧重对《庸言》中涉及到当时社会经济方面的政策主张的文章进行文本分析,以探讨和研究这些经济政策主张对当时社会所起到的历史作用,并从新闻传播学的角度结合新闻史学方面的知识,来探讨这些经济政策主张的提出对于梁启超及其所代表的政党进行党派宣传所起到的作用及影响,并在此基础上分析和探讨《庸言》的宣传特色。《庸言》针对当时的社会现状提出了一系列经济政策主张,主要涉及了整顿租税、保护关税、整顿金融币值、兴办实业、利用外资、建立股份有限公司制等方面,其经济政策主张的提出在当时社会来看是具有较高的理论水平和现实意义,但是由于袁世凯的独裁专制,使得梁启超无空间施展,所以在可行性上来说较低,但是确实起到了打击革命派、维护其自身政治理念的意义,具有鲜明的党派性和政治倾向性,这也充分体现了梁启超一贯的从政理念,即利用报刊作为服务于自身政治理念的舆论宣传工具。《庸言》利用经济政策主张宣传来服务于政治理念的思想可以突出表现在对于大借款风波的前后态度变化上,其倾向、拥护袁世凯的立场是事实,但也并非亦步亦趋地沦为袁世凯独裁统治的工具,而是代表了“知识精英”的立场,这也正是后来梁启超与袁世凯分道扬镳的根本原因。论文还探讨了《庸言》的立论维度及其宣传特色,即立足于实际问题并进行学理性分析,以此来开启民智,使自身的政治思想得以传播,这也是梁启超的办报理念。
[Abstract]:This thesis is based on the study of "Yong Yan" founded by Liang Qichao, introduces the historical background and founding process of his magazine, and makes a comprehensive column combing and layout analysis of "Yong Yan". Considering that Liang Qichao entered the cabinet twice during the issue of "yunyan" and served as the chief justice officer and the president of the currency bureau respectively, his important political status is inextricably linked to the financial problems of the early Republic of China, so he combines the complex socio-political background of the early Republic of China, It focuses on the text analysis of the articles concerning the social and economic aspects of the policy claims of the time, in order to explore and study the historical role of these economic policy claims to the society at that time. And from the angle of news communication, combining with the knowledge of news history, this paper discusses the role and influence of the proposition of these economic policies on the party propaganda of Liang Qichao and the political parties he represents. On the basis of this, it analyzes and discusses the propaganda characteristics of "Yong Yan". It puts forward a series of economic policy proposals in view of the current social situation at that time, mainly involving the rectification of rent taxes, the protection of tariffs, and the rectification of the value of financial currencies. In the aspects of setting up industry, utilizing foreign capital and establishing limited company system, the proposition of economic policy had a high theoretical level and practical significance in the society at that time, but due to the dictatorship of Yuan Shikai, Liang Qichao has no room to play, so it is relatively low in feasibility, but it does play a role in cracking down on the revolutionaries and maintaining its own political philosophy. It has a distinct partisan and political orientation. This also fully reflects Liang Qichao's consistent political philosophy, That is, the use of newspapers and periodicals as a means of publicizing public opinion to serve their own political ideas. The idea of using economic policies to advocate propaganda for political ideas can be highlighted in the change of attitude towards the big borrowing storm before and after the storm. Its tendency to support Yuan Shikai's stand is true, but it is not the tool of the Yuan Shikai dictatorship, but it represents the position of the "intellectual elite", which is the fundamental reason for the split between Liang Qichao and Liang Qichao. The paper also discusses the argument dimension and its propagandizing characteristics of "yunyan", that is, based on practical problems and rational analysis of learning, in order to open up the wisdom of the people and spread their own political thoughts, this is Liang Qichao's idea of running a newspaper.
【学位授予单位】：河北经贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G239.29;F129

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