金元平阳刻书的特点及文化影响

发布时间：2019-01-02 10:24

【摘要】：山西平阳历来是文化之邦形胜之地,金元是平阳雕印史上的黄金时代。依托平阳悠久的历史文化积淀、特殊的地理位置及优越的自然环境,在特定的历史政治背景下,山西平阳的刻书业在金元时期进入了鼎盛阶段,发展为一种相对独立的发达的文化产业——出版业。山西平阳成为与浙江杭州、四川成都、福建建阳并列的四大刻书中心之一。金元平水本在中国出版史上占有重要的地位,平水文化在一定程度上代表着金元两个时期的文化。平阳刻书内容丰富、种类齐全,质量上乘,是北方刻书业的代表。通过简要介绍平阳的历史沿革,揭示平阳悠久的历史文化传承,分析了金元时期平阳成为刻书中心的自然、经济、文化、技术、教育、宗教等原因,并着重指出特殊的历史政治背景对平阳成为金元时期刻书中心产生了巨大的影响；通过汇总平阳刻书,分析了平阳刻书的特点；重点考证了平水本中最具代表性的“平水韵”、“四美图”、《赵城金藏》、《重修政和经史证类备用本草》等平阳刻本,梳理出平水韵的由来及发展过程,指出“平水韵”作为古人作诗用韵的标准所具有的非凡的语言学价值；高度评价了“四美图”对中国插图人物版画的启后之功；阐述《赵城金藏》、《道藏》的刊刻及发现过程,揭示其宗教、文献学、版本学和目录学价值；用图表说明了宋以后《证类本草》的刊刻源流情况,指出其作为本草学研究的范本之一对明李时珍《本草纲目》也有一定影响。可以说,为了祖国优秀传统文化的保存、流传、发展,平阳刻书业功不可没。
[Abstract]:Shanxi Pingyang has always been the land of culture, Jin Yuan is the golden age in the history of Pingyang carving and printing. Relying on Pingyang's long historical and cultural accumulation, special geographical location and superior natural environment, under the specific historical and political background, the book engraving industry of Pingyang in Shanxi has entered the peak stage in the Jin and Yuan dynasties. To develop into a relatively independent and developed cultural industry-publishing industry. Pingyang, Shanxi Province, has become one of the four engraved book centers juxtaposed with Hangzhou, Chengdu, Sichuan and Jianyang, Fujian Province. Pingshui text plays an important role in the history of Chinese publication. To some extent, Pingshui culture represents the culture of Jin and Yuan dynasties. Pingyang engraved book rich in content, complete range, high quality, is the representative of the northern book engraving industry. By briefly introducing the history of Pingyang, revealing the long historical and cultural heritage of Pingyang, and analyzing the natural, economic, cultural, technological, educational, religious and other reasons why Pingyang became the center of engraving books in the Jin and Yuan dynasties, It also points out that the special historical and political background had a great influence on Pingyang's becoming the center of engraving books in the Jin and Yuan dynasties. Through collecting Pingyang engraving book, the characteristics of Pingyang engraving book are analyzed. The most representative "Pingshui rhyme", "Simei Tu", "Zhao Cheng Jin Zang", "Restoration of Politics" and "standby herbs of Classical History" in Pingshui Ben are mainly studied, and the origin and development process of Pingshui rhyme are sorted out. It is pointed out that "Pingshui rhyme" is of extraordinary linguistic value as the standard of rhyme in ancient poetry. This paper highly appraised the work of "Simei Tu" in the beginning of Chinese illustrated figure prints, expounded the publishing and discovery process of "Zhao Cheng Jin Zang", "Dao Collection", and revealed the value of religion, philology, versioning and bibliography. In this paper, the author explains the origin and course of the publication of "proof herbs" after Song Dynasty, and points out that it also has some influence on Ming Li Shizhen "Compendium of Materia Medica" as a model for the study of Herbal Medicine. It can be said, for the preservation, spread, development of the excellent traditional culture of the motherland, Pingyang engraved book industry.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：G239.29

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