无形与有形:中共早期“党团”研究

发布时间：2018-01-17 13:22

本文关键词：无形与有形:中共早期“党团”研究　出处：《中共党史研究》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：1921年至1927年是中共从研究小团体向群众性政党跨越的重要时期,而连接中共与群众的"党团"机制是其中关键。中共和青年团既可派人秘密渗透到各群众团体,不引人注意,潜移默化地扩大党的影响,以有形化无形;"党团"通过组织、宣传、外联等途径渗透、整合、掌控群众团体,掀起群众运动的洪波,化无形为有形。同时,"党团"活动受主客观的因素的影响,出现行动个人化,组织上层化,宣传激进化,随时局好坏而起伏不定等问题。"党团"机制在不断矫正纠偏的过程中得以发展、完善,成为中共政党体系之中有力且独特的组织机制。
[Abstract]:1921 to 1927 is an important period from the study of small groups to mass political parties. The "party group" mechanism connecting the Communist Party of China and the masses is the key. The Communist Party of China and the Youth League can send people to infiltrate into various mass organizations secretly, without attracting attention, expanding the influence of the Party in an imperceptible way, so as to make the party visible and invisible. The "party caucus" infiltrates, integrates and controls mass groups through organization, propaganda, and outreach, and sets off mass movement Hong Bo, which turns invisible into tangible. At the same time, the activities of "party groups" are influenced by subjective and objective factors. There are problems such as individualization of action, organization of the upper layer, propaganda of radicalization, ups and downs of the situation at any time, and so on. The mechanism of the "party and caucus" has been developed and perfected in the process of constantly rectifying and rectifying deviations. Become the party system of the Communist Party of China has a strong and unique organizational mechanism.
【作者单位】：北京大学历史学系;
【分类号】：D231
【正文快照】： 中共早期是一个没有武力、没有地盘、纯粹以组织宣传和动员群众为中心的革命党。在1921年至1927这短短的六年时间里,中共成长为一个拥有约5.8万党员、3.7万团员的组织,还有在其领导下的290余万工会会员、900余万农会会员和15万童子团,其组织触角与影响力辐射到全国相当广泛的

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