陕甘宁边区国民精神总动员运动研究

发布时间：2018-02-25 06:18

本文关键词： 抗日战争陕甘宁边区国民精神统一战线动员　出处：《延安大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在抗日战争相持阶段,为适应战争形式的新发展,国民党发动了一场动员广大民众全面参与抗战的国民精神总动员运动。中国共产党及其领导的陕甘宁边区为了巩固国共统一战线及推动民众抗日意识的觉醒,从政治、经济、文化等多个方面结合边区的现实对国民精神总动员运动的内容做出新的解释并加以改造,进而对陕甘宁边区各爱国群体发起了有效政治动员。从历史角度来看,这场规模浩大的运动既为巩固抗日民族统一战线、争取抗战的最后胜利奠定了坚实的思想基础,也为陕甘宁边区各项事业的蓬勃发展提供了人力、物力及精神上的支持。本文从延安时期中国共产党对陕甘宁边区的国民精神总动员运动的理解、宣传和开展等具体动员事宜进行梳理和评述,对于历史事实展开详细的提取和分析,对于陕甘宁边区开展国民精神总动员运动的成就和经验进行阐释,力求能够为这一运动的研究有所助益,这也是本文的一大亮点。本文从文章结构上分为引言、正文两个组成部分。引言部分着重对选题缘由及意义、该问题的研究现状、研究思路和方法、创新之处这四个方面内容做一简要陈述。正文分为四个部分,第一部分基于国民精神总动员运动的发展脉络从宏观上对其进行简要梳理,目的是让读者对该运动大致了解和总体把握,为理解下文做好铺垫。第二部分着重从陕甘宁边区国民精神总动员运动的理解与宣传入手,阐述陕甘宁边区政府对国民精神总动员运动的精神内涵作了适合陕甘地区客观实际的调整和改造。为了响应国民政府发起的这一运动,陕甘宁边区对运动本身进行了广泛的宣传和动员。与此同时,陕甘宁边区充分利用这一全国动员的大好机会,结合运动《纲领》内容,对边区和各个根据地及全国广大民众进行了为争取民族独立而进行的抗日战争、边区经济发展、文化建设及社会风气改造等多领域、多层次、全方位的广泛宣传动员。第三部分则是在对陕甘宁边区历史资料梳理归纳的基础上对国民精神总动员运动在抗战动员、文化传承改造、社会风气改造等方面的具体化进行论述。第四部分根据国民精神总动员运动在陕甘宁边区具体开展的情况来看,主要从对抗战、民众、以及对维系抗日民族统一战线等四个方面所产生的历史影响进行梳理和总结。
[Abstract]:In order to adapt to the new development of the war form, The Kuomintang launched a general mobilization movement of the national spirit to mobilize the broad masses of the people to participate in the War of Resistance. In order to consolidate the United front of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party of China and to promote the awakening of the people's consciousness of resistance against Japan, the Communist Party of China and its Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region started from the political and economic aspects. Culture and other aspects combined with the reality of the Border region to make a new interpretation and reform of the content of the national spirit mobilization movement, and then launched an effective political mobilization to various patriotic groups in the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region. From the historical point of view, This massive movement not only laid a solid ideological foundation for consolidating the anti-Japanese national United front and striving for the final victory of the War of Resistance, but also provided manpower for the vigorous development of various undertakings in the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region. Material and spiritual support. This paper reviews the concrete mobilization issues such as the understanding, propaganda and development of the general mobilization movement of the national spirit of the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region during the Yan'an period. To carry out a detailed extraction and analysis of historical facts, to explain the achievements and experiences of the general mobilization movement of the national spirit in the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region, and to make every effort to contribute to the study of the movement. This is also one of the highlights of this paper. This paper is divided into two parts from the structure of the article: introduction, the main body. The introduction focuses on the reason and significance of the topic, the current research situation, research ideas and methods. The main body is divided into four parts. The first part is based on the development of the general mobilization movement of the national spirit. The purpose is to give readers a general understanding and general grasp of the movement, and to lay the groundwork for understanding the following. The second part focuses on the understanding and propaganda of the general mobilization movement of the national spirit in the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region. This paper expounds that the government of the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region has adjusted and reformed the spiritual connotation of the general mobilization movement of the national spirit, which is suitable for the objective and actual conditions in the Shaanxi-Gansu region, in order to respond to the movement initiated by the National Government, The Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region has carried out extensive propaganda and mobilization of the movement itself. At the same time, the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region has made full use of this great opportunity for national mobilization and combined with the contents of the Movement's Programme. The War of Resistance against Japan, the economic development of the border region, the construction of culture and the transformation of social atmosphere were carried out in the border areas, base areas and the broad masses of the people throughout the country in order to fight for national independence. The third part is on the basis of combing and summing up the historical data of the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region to mobilize the general mobilization movement of the national spirit in the War of Resistance against Japan and to transform the cultural heritage. According to the specific situation of the general mobilization movement of the national spirit in the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region in 4th, mainly from the point of view of the War of Resistance against Japan and the people, And to maintain the anti-Japanese national United front and other four aspects of the historical impact of combing and summing up.
【学位授予单位】：延安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D231

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