论七千人大会与党内民主

发布时间：2018-03-10 01:02

本文选题：七千人大会　切入点：党内民主　出处：《南京师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：七千人大会是中国共产党历史上一次充分发扬党内民主精神的大会。为了更好地总结“大跃进”以及人民公社化运动以来的经验教训,应对国内严峻的经济困难形势和来自国际的各种挑战,党和国家领导人在会上以身作则,主动承担责任,带头作自我批评,广开言路,提出了一系列关于发展党内民主的思想主张：提出“三不主义”政策；对民主集中制思想的精辟论述；对我们党的各级领导人,应该有监督；提出了正确建立领导人威信的思想；首次提出了建立民主生活会的主张等。七千人大会在发扬党内民主方面有着重要的历史意义,它活跃了党内民主气氛,恢复了实事求是的精神,发扬了自我批评精神,巩固了民主集中制。七千人大会虽然在发扬党内民主精神方面取得了较大成绩,但由于此次大会在党的错误思想即“三面红旗”的指导下进行的,因而经验总结得不深刻,民主集中制原则也未得到彻底贯彻,使得大会在发扬党内民主方面存在着一定的局限性。正是因为这些局限性,党内和谐的政治局面很快就遭到破坏,党内思想又开始向“左”转。党和国家领导人提出的一系列发扬党内民主的主张对我们中国共产党来说是一笔巨大的精神财富,而那些局限性对我们当前更好地发展党内民主具有深刻的启迪和警示作用。
[Abstract]:The 7,000 National people's Congress was a Congress in the history of the Communist Party of China that fully carried forward the spirit of inner-party democracy. In order to better sum up the experience and lessons since the "Great Leap forward" and the people's commune movement, In response to the severe domestic economic difficulties and various international challenges, party and state leaders set an example at the meeting, took the initiative to assume responsibility, took the lead in making self-criticism, and made broad remarks. Put forward a series of ideas about the development of inner-party democracy: put forward the policy of "three nothings", exposition the idea of democratic centralism, supervise the leaders at all levels of our party; He put forward the idea of correctly establishing the prestige of leaders, and put forward for the first time the idea of establishing a democratic life association. The 7,000 National people's Congress was of great historical significance in promoting inner-party democracy, and it enlivened the democratic atmosphere within the party. The spirit of seeking truth from facts has been restored, the spirit of self-criticism has been carried forward, and the democratic centralism has been consolidated. Although the 7,000 National people's Congress has made great achievements in carrying forward the spirit of democracy within the Party, However, since the Congress was conducted under the guidance of the Party's erroneous idea of "three red flags," the experience is not profound and the principle of democratic centralism has not been thoroughly implemented. It is precisely because of these limitations that the harmonious political situation within the Party is quickly undermined. The Party and the state leaders have put forward a series of proposals to promote inner-party democracy, which is a great spiritual wealth for our Communist Party of China. Those limitations have a profound enlightening and cautionary effect on the better development of inner-party democracy.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D262.11

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