“依法治国”也需要“以德治官”——兼论用传统德性文化培养官员的“三感”

发布时间：2018-04-21 21:12

本文选题：反腐败 + 以德治官　；参考：《理论与改革》2015年03期

【摘要】：每个人都存在作恶的倾向,因而需要力量进行制约。约束个人的心性与行为的方式主要有两种:一种是自律,一种是他律。"他律"方式即依靠法律制度固然能够有效地防治腐败,但"自律"即"以德治官"也能够对预防官员腐败起到一定的积极作用。从中国共产党反腐的历史来看,其反腐模式并不排斥"以德治官",而且十分注重"以德治官"对于防治官员腐败的特殊意义。在"制度建设"还没有"把一切权力关进笼子"的情况下,或者说,在制度并不能"把一切权力关进笼子"的情况下,"以德治官"仍然不失为"制度反腐"必不可少的支持力量。从中国传统德性文化的特征、功效以及当前中国官场的实际情形来看,"以德治官"应重在用传统德性文化培养广大官员的"敬畏感、意义感、羞耻感"。
[Abstract]:Everyone has a tendency to do evil and therefore needs strength to restrict it. There are two main ways of restricting one's mind and behavior: one is self-discipline, the other is heteronomy. " The way of heteronomy, that is, relying on the legal system, can effectively prevent and control corruption, but "self-discipline", that is, "ruling officials by virtue", can also play a positive role in preventing official corruption. Judging from the anti-corruption history of the Communist Party of China, its anti-corruption model does not exclude "ruling officials by virtue", and pays great attention to the special significance of "ruling officials by virtue" to prevent official corruption. When "institutional building" has not "caged all powers," or, in other words, Under the condition that the system can not "cage all power", "ruling officials by virtue" is still an indispensable support force for "system anti-corruption". In view of the characteristics, efficacy and actual situation of Chinese officialdom at present, it is important to cultivate the sense of awe, sense of meaning, and sense of shame with the traditional culture of virtue in order to cultivate the sense of awe, sense of meaning and shame.
【作者单位】：武汉大学;
【分类号】：D262.6;D648

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