全面抗战时期重庆记者访问延安的历史考察

发布时间：2018-06-07 13:55

本文选题：全面抗战 + 重庆记者　；参考：《延安大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：全面抗战以来,延安是无数进步人士向往的地方,有着不可估量的历史地位。虽然国民党承认了中国共产党的合法地位,但是针对延安实行经济围困、军事围剿和新闻封锁等政策,阻断了延安与国内外人士往来,与此同时,国民党还对中国共产党进行造谣污蔑,更增加了延安的神秘性。为探索延安,重庆报社先后三次派记者访问延安,大大提高了中共及边区在国内外的影响。当时,重庆报社为了生存下去,都会有自己的政治立场,因此,这些报社的记者也可分为三类:中国共产党派、国民党派和中间派。通过探究十三名重庆记者的身份,剖析他们采访延安的目的和返渝后的著作,理清他们考察延安的历史脉络,对研究中国共产党冲破国民党对抗日根据地的新闻封锁及全国人民重新认识陕甘宁边区和中国共产党起到了巨大的作用。本文以全面抗战时期为背景,以马克思主义为指导,国共两党有关历史文献以及历史人物关于考察活动的重要论述为依据,综合政治学、社会学、历史学、教育学等学科对这一问题研究的最新成果,归纳和分析重庆记者访问延安的历史脉络、主要特点及其现实意义。首先,概述全面抗战时期不同阶段重庆报社对中国共产党和访问延安的态度,这是研究重庆记者访问延安的前提。每位记者都有自己的立场,他们的评论既代表着他们的报社,又代表着部分群众的看法。通过研究重庆各报社情况,他们派记者访问延安的目的以及记者个人的目的,进行比较深入而系统地还原当时情形,对研究中国共产党冲破国民党新闻封锁有着重要的理论意义和实践价值。其次,按派别考察重庆记者访问延安的经过,研究他们的延安之行与著作,这是研究重庆记者在延安活动的核心内容。以最大限度还原事实真相为原则,通过梳理各记者访问延安的历史活动,采用不同的方法分析各记者的著作,正确认识中国共产党如何冲破国民党多年来对陕甘宁边区的新闻封锁,使全国人民了解了边区的真相。其中,中间派记者对边区客观、公正的宣传,对全国人民重新认识陕甘宁边区和中国共产党起到了巨大的作用。最后,分析重庆记者访问延安的历史过程,探究重庆记者访问延安后在国内外产生的影响,指出研究重庆记者访问延安所具有的现实意义。分析中国共产党成功突破新闻封锁的原因,明确提出要借鉴全面抗战时期中国共产党对待访问记者的成功经验,吸取国民党新闻封锁政策的教训,坚持马克思主义理论学习,把握社会主义先进文化的前进方向,增强我们的文化自觉和文化自信。
[Abstract]:Since the full-scale War of Resistance against Japan, Yan'an has been a place for countless progressive people and has an inestimable historical position. Although the Kuomintang has recognized the legitimate status of the CPC, the policies of economic siege, military encirclement and suppression and press blockade against Yan'an have blocked Yan'an 's contacts with people at home and abroad. At the same time, The Kuomintang also carried out rumors and slander against the Communist Party of China, adding to the mystery of Yan'an. In order to explore Yan'an, Chongqing newspaper sent reporters to Yan'an three times, which greatly improved the influence of the Chinese Communist Party and the border region at home and abroad. At that time, Chongqing newspapers would have their own political stand in order to survive. Therefore, the journalists of these newspapers could be divided into three categories: the Communist Party of China, the Kuomintang and the middle. By exploring the identity of 13 Chongqing journalists, analyzing the purpose of their interviews with Yan'an and their works after returning to Chongqing, to clarify the historical context of their investigation of Yan'an. It has played a great role in the study of the Chinese Communist Party breaking through the Kuomintang's news blockade on the anti-Japanese base area and the people's reunderstanding of the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region and the Communist Party of China. Under the background of the War of Resistance against Japan, under the guidance of Marxism, and based on the relevant historical documents of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, as well as the important exposition of historical figures on the investigation activities, this article is based on comprehensive political science, sociology, history. This paper summarizes and analyzes the historical context, main characteristics and practical significance of Chongqing journalists' visit to Yan'an. First of all, it summarizes the attitude of Chongqing newspaper to the CPC and Yenan in different stages of the War of Resistance against Japan, which is the premise of the study of Chongqing journalists' visit to Yan'an. Each journalist has his or her own position, and their comments represent both their newspapers and the views of some people. By studying the situation of various newspapers in Chongqing, the purpose for which they sent reporters to visit Yan'an, as well as for individual journalists, they carried out a more in-depth and systematic restoration of the situation at that time. It has important theoretical significance and practical value to study the Communist Party of China breaking the news blockade of Kuomintang. Secondly, it is the core content of the study on Chongqing journalists' activities in Yan'an to investigate the visit of Chongqing journalists to Yan'an by faction, and to study their travel and works in Yan'an. Taking the principle of maximizing the restoration of the truth as the principle, by combing the historical activities of the journalists visiting Yan'an and adopting different methods to analyze the works of the journalists, To correctly understand how the Communist Party of China broke through the news blockade imposed by the Kuomintang on the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region for many years, so that the people of the whole country could understand the truth of the Border region. Among them, the centrist journalists' objective and impartial propaganda to the Border region played a great role in the people's reunderstanding of the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region and the Communist Party of China. Finally, the paper analyzes the historical process of Chongqing reporter's visiting Yan'an, probes into the influence of Chongqing reporter's visit to Yan'an at home and abroad, and points out the practical significance of studying Chongqing reporter's visit to Yan'an. This paper analyzes the reasons why the CPC has successfully broken through the news blockade, and puts forward clearly that it is necessary to draw lessons from the successful experience of the CPC in dealing with visiting journalists during the Anti-Japanese War, to draw lessons from the Kuomintang's news blockade policy, and to adhere to the study of Marxist theory. Grasp the advance direction of socialist advanced culture and strengthen our cultural self-consciousness and cultural self-confidence.
【学位授予单位】：延安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D231

【参考文献】