当代中国反腐败社会参与机制构建研究

发布时间：2018-06-08 08:26

本文选题：当代中国 + 反腐败　；参考：《北京科技大学》2015年博士论文

【摘要】：本文运用问卷调查、深度访谈等方法,对反腐败社会参与机制构建进行了研究。描述了选题的理论和现实背景,综述了国内外反腐败社会参与的研究状况,指出课题的理论和实践意义所在。对反腐败社会参与等概念进行了辨析,梳理了社会参与的理论基础。回顾与分析了我国近现代关于反腐败社会参与的状况,考察了清廉指数较高的国家和地区的做法,并得出对当代中国反腐败社会参与的启示。通过问卷调查和深度访谈等方式,对我国反腐败社会参与的现状、存在的问题、问题产生的原因进行了探究。根据机制的构成和运行原理,提出了当代中国反腐败社会参与机制构成要素,包括：顶层设计、参与主体、参与内容、参与形式、参与效果等。最后提出了反腐败社会参与教育动员、协调运行、量度适衡、规范制约、保障激励等机制的设计。本文认为：反腐败社会参与是中国反对和治理腐败的重要力量,而且,社会参与反腐败更具基础性、长期性、持久性和稳定性,因而也更具有治本功能,反腐败社会参与机制的完善才是治本之举,也就是毛泽东所强调的民主监督是跳出历史周期率的法宝；反腐败主体不只是“执政党+政府”,而应是执政党、政府和社会“三驾马车”的格局,在当前党委和政府作为体制内反腐败力量做出很大努力并取得明显效果的时期,得出这一结论,更显出作为理论研究应有的严谨态度；反腐败社会参与需要立法,要依法有序进行,做到有序有度有效,既不消极无为、松懈怠工,又不急进冒进、形成群众运动,而实践中反腐败社会参与的专项法规条例尚未制定；五大机制的构建并使其现实化是实现反腐败社会参与的重要标志和保障。
[Abstract]:This paper studies the construction of anti-corruption social participation mechanism by means of questionnaire and deep interview. This paper describes the theoretical and practical background of the topic, summarizes the research situation of anti-corruption social participation at home and abroad, and points out the theoretical and practical significance of the subject. This paper distinguishes the concept of anti-corruption social participation and combs the theoretical basis of social participation. This paper reviews and analyzes the situation of anti-corruption social participation in modern China, examines the practices of countries and regions with high clean government index, and draws inspiration to the participation of anti-corruption society in contemporary China. By means of questionnaire survey and in-depth interview, this paper probes into the present situation, existing problems and causes of social participation in anti-corruption in China. According to the constitution and operation principle of the mechanism, this paper puts forward the elements of the social participation mechanism against corruption in contemporary China, including the top-level design, the main body of participation, the content of participation, the form of participation, the effect of participation and so on. Finally, the author puts forward the design of the mechanism of anti-corruption society participation in education mobilization, coordination, measurement, restriction, protection and encouragement. This paper holds that anti-corruption social participation is an important force to oppose and control corruption in China. Social participation in the fight against corruption is more fundamental, long-term, persistent and stable, so it also has a more permanent function. The perfection of the mechanism of social participation in anti-corruption is a permanent measure. That is, the democratic supervision emphasized by the Mao Zedong is a magic weapon to jump out of the historical cycle rate; the main body of anti-corruption is not only the "ruling party government", but also the "troika" pattern of the ruling party, the government and the society. At a time when the party committee and the government are making great efforts and achieving obvious results as anti-corruption forces within the system, reaching this conclusion even more shows that the party committee and the government should have a rigorous attitude as theoretical research. Anti-corruption social participation requires legislation. We should proceed in an orderly manner according to law and be orderly and effective. We should neither be passive nor do anything, slacken our work, nor make haste to move forward so as to form a mass movement. However, in practice, the special laws and regulations governing the participation of anti-corruption society have not yet been formulated. The construction and realization of the five mechanisms is an important symbol and guarantee for the realization of anti-corruption social participation.
【学位授予单位】：北京科技大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D262.6

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