建国初期毛泽东宪法思想研究

发布时间：2018-06-17 10:08

本文选题：建国初期 + 毛泽东　；参考：《大连海事大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：党的十八大以来,以习近平同志为核心的党中央从保证党和国家长治久安的战略高度,协调推进"四个全面"战略布局,开创了全面依法治国的新局面。习近平指出依法治国首先要依宪治国,大力弘扬宪法精神,推动宪法全面实施。这一重大决定和部署,彰显了宪法在全面推进依法治国中的关键作用。为了准确把握宪法的地位和作用,本文对建国初期毛泽东的宪法思想进行深入研究。毛泽东在建国初期的宪法思想是其整个宪法思想的最高成就,奠定了中华人民共和国政权的思想基础,推动了现代中国法治建设的进程。研究建国初期毛泽东宪法思想,对于新时期进一步推进我国法治建设,完善以宪法为统帅的中国特色社会主义法律体系,全面落实依法治国有着重要意义。本文分为四章。第一章总体论述选题背景、研究意义与国内外研究现状,阐明本文的研究思路和研究方法。第二章在界定相关概念的基础上剖析建国初期毛泽东宪法思想的形成和发展。首先,界定建国初期、宪法思想、毛泽东宪法思想的内涵;其次,从时代背景和理论渊源两大方面深入分析建国初期毛泽东宪法思想的形成条件;最后,从形成和发展两个阶段梳理建国初期毛泽东宪法思想的发展历程。第三章系统阐述建国初期毛泽东宪法思想的主要内容和基本特征。建国初期毛泽东的宪法思想的内容主要有宪法至上思想、科学制宪思想、民主制度思想、权力制约思想和保障人权思想,从中突出体现出阶级性、实践性、时代性三个基本特征。第四章总结建国初期毛泽东宪法思想的价值和启示。建国初期毛泽东宪法思想影响深远:在理论价值上,它能够推进马克思主义宪法理论中国化,丰富毛泽东宪法思想的内容,奠定新中国宪法的理论基础;在实践价值上,它开创我国法制建设的新局面,推动我国社会的深刻变革,实现我国特色法治道路的初步探索;在现实启示上,它启发我们要立足国情、与时俱进地进行法治建设,要进一步完善中国特色社会主义法律体系,要坚持全面依法治国,建设社会主义法治国家。
[Abstract]:Since the eighteen Party of the party, the Party Central Committee, with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core, has coordinated and promoted the strategic layout of "four comprehensive" strategies from the strategic height of guaranteeing the long-term stability of the party and the state, and opened a new situation for the overall rule of law. Xi Jinping pointed out that the rule of law should be governed by the Constitution in accordance with the constitution, carry forward the spirit of the Constitution and promote the full implementation of the constitution. The big decision and the deployment highlight the key role of the Constitution in the comprehensive promotion of the rule of law. In order to accurately grasp the status and role of the constitution, this article deeply studies the constitutional thought of Mao Zedong in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China. The constitutional thought of Mao Zedong in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China was the highest achievement of his whole constitutional thought and laid the government of People's Republic of China. The ideological basis of right has promoted the process of the construction of the rule of law in modern China. It is of great significance to study the constitution thought of Mao Zedong in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, to further promote the construction of the rule of law in the new period, to perfect the socialist legal system of Chinese characteristics with the constitution as the commander in chief and to carry out the rule of law in an all-round way. This article is divided into four chapters. The first chapter is the general exposition. The background of the topic, the significance of the study and the status of the research at home and abroad, and clarifies the research ideas and methods of this article. The second chapter analyzes the formation and development of Mao Zedong's constitutional thought in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China on the basis of defining relevant concepts. First, it defines the connotation of the early period of the founding of the people's Republic of China, the ideology of the Constitution and the thought of Mao Zedongxian, and secondly, from the background of the times and the theoretical abyss. The two main aspects of the formation of Mao Zedong's constitutional thought in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China were analyzed. Finally, the course of the development of Mao Zedong's constitutional thought in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China was combed from the two stages of formation and development. The third chapter systematically expounded the main contents and basic characteristics of the constitutional thought of Mao Zedong in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China. The content of Mao Zedong's constitutional thought in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China was the content of the constitution. There are three basic features of Mao Zedong's constitution in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China. The fourth chapters summarize the value and Enlightenment of the constitution thought of the founding of the founding of the people's Republic of China. In the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, the theory of Mao Zedong had a profound influence on the theory. In value, it can promote the Sinicization of Marx's constitutional theory, enrich the content of Mao Zedong's constitutional thought and lay the theoretical foundation for the new Chinese constitution. In practical value, it opens a new situation in the construction of our country's legal system, promotes the profound reform of our society, and realizes the preliminary exploration of the road of Chinese characteristic rule of law; in reality, it We should be based on our national conditions and keep pace with the times to build the rule of law, to further improve the legal system of socialism with Chinese characteristics, to adhere to the rule of law in an all-round way and to build a socialist country under the rule of law.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D921;D232

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