组织起来:“新妇女”与“新社会”的构建——以延安时期的妇女纺织生产运动为中心的考察

发布时间：2018-06-20 05:50

本文选题：延安时期 + 妇女纺织生产运动　；参考：《妇女研究论丛》2017年06期

【摘要】：文章结合赵树理的小说《传家宝》,对抗战时期以陕甘宁边区为中心的抗日根据地的妇女纺织生产运动进行了多维度的考察,指出其具有多重面向:它以动员组织妇女参加纺织生产为主要出发点,对传统"男耕女织"的性别分工/劳动分工进行了征用和改造,从而在"妇女解放"的维度上留下了值得讨论的新空间;它是抗日根据地在遭遇到经济封锁时的"自给自足"解决方案的一部分,但更是中共领导的新民主主义革命以"合作社"机制探索个体经济走向集体经济的重要环节;它询唤出了一批具有劳动自觉、尊严感与"公家"意识的"新妇女",更重要的是,初步建构了相对平等的人与人之间互助合作的"劳动共同体",并以此为基础探索了未来"新社会"建构的可能路径。文章认为,延安时期在理论与实践两个层面拓展了对"妇女""革命"与"社会"关系的理解,以"延安道路"为成熟标志的中国新民主主义革命道路的独特性与复杂性也亟待被进一步认识。
[Abstract]:Combined with Zhao Shuli's novel "Family heirloom", this paper makes a multi-dimensional investigation on the women's textile production movement in the anti-Japanese base area, which centered on the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region during the War of Resistance against Japan. It is pointed out that it has many aspects: it takes the mobilization of women to participate in textile production as the main starting point, and expropriates and reconstructs the gender division of labor and division of labor of the traditional "men's and women's weaving". Thus leaving a new space for discussion on the dimension of "women's liberation" as part of the "self-sufficiency" solution to the economic blockade in the anti-Japanese base areas. However, the new democratic revolution led by the Communist Party of China explored the important link of the individual economy towards the collective economy by means of the "cooperative" mechanism; it called on a group of "new women" with a sense of labor consciousness, a sense of dignity and a sense of "public family," and, more importantly, This paper preliminarily constructs a relatively equal "labor community" of mutual aid and cooperation between people, and explores the possible path of the construction of "new society" in the future. The article holds that the Yan'an period expanded the understanding of the relationship between "women" and "society" at the two levels of theory and practice. The uniqueness and complexity of the new democratic revolutionary road in China, marked by Yan'an Road, need to be further understood.
【作者单位】：上海师范大学人文与传播学院;
【分类号】：D231

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