延安时期陕甘宁边区体育的研究
发布时间：2018-07-15 17:23
【摘要】：曼德拉曾说过:“体育,拥有改变世界的力量”。随着互联网时代的到来和国际来往的日益密切,体育的发展程度已经是衡量一个国家和社会进步的一项重要指标。现如今体育的地位更加突出,不仅成为国家之间进行外交活动和文化交流的必要方式,而且对维护世界和平的发展也起到了重要的影响作用。古今中外,体育伴随着不同时代的历史发展而承担着特殊的历史职能和重要角色。1935年—1948年的延安时期是中国历史上伟大的一段特殊时期,体育的发展更是迎来了黄金时期。本文研究的延安时期陕甘宁边区体育是指1937年—1948年的十一年时间。1935年10月党领导人和红军历尽千辛万苦长征到陕北后,带着中国革命的希望之星开辟了陕甘宁边区根据地。1937年7月日本侵略者开始全面侵华,根据当时的严峻局势,毛泽东同志在边区适时的提出了“锻炼体魄,好打日本”的思想口号。在党领导人和边区政府的带领支持下,边区军民为了携手抗战共同参与体育锻炼,营造了良好的体育运动氛围。不论男女老少都加入其中,在各种体育组织的协同配合下,还开展了丰富多彩的运动比赛。使这一期间的军队体育、学校体育和群众体育呈现出百花齐放的美好景象。长期以来不但增强了军民的身体素质,预防了疾病的发生,还丰富了大家的文化生活,推动了当时边区体育的发展,对当时的战争胜利起到了重要的帮助,对我国当代的体育事业发展带来的重要影响,为我国体育史上留下了一笔宝贵的财富。本研究由导论、正文、结论等部分组成。正文共分四个部分,运用了文献资料法、实地考察法、访谈法、逻辑分析法,探讨了延安时期陕甘宁边区体育发展的历史背景,注重理论研究和实证研究的互相结合,从而真实地反映出历史面目。第一部分是对延安时期陕甘宁边区体育的历史回顾,分析了当时陕甘宁边区体育产生的历史背景和发展原因。第二部分是对军事体育、学校体育、群众体育和运动比赛四个方面进行阐述,分析了那时体育开展的状况。第三部分是对延安时期边区体育状况的总结,分析了陕甘宁边区体育对当时社会产生的影响作用,一是为抗日战争进行动员;二是为了增强人民的身体健康;三是为了缓解战争对人们带来的重大压力;四是为了培养艰苦奋斗的品质。第四部分是对延安时期陕甘宁边区体育的成功开展中得到的重要启示,分析了对当代体育发展产生的影响,一是为当代体育发展树立了科学的基本理念;二是为当代体育发展提供了可借鉴的宝贵经验;三是为当代体育发展奠定了深厚的文化底蕴;四是为当代体育发展留下了珍贵的精神财富。
[Abstract]:Mandela once said: "Sports, has the power to change the world." With the advent of the Internet era and the increasingly close international exchanges, the development of sports has been an important indicator to measure the progress of a country and society. Nowadays the status of sports is more prominent, not only become the necessary means of diplomatic activities and cultural exchanges between countries, but also play an important role in the development of world peace. With the historical development of different times, sports has a special historical function and important role. The period of Yan'an from 1935 to 1948 is a great special period in Chinese history, and the development of sports ushered in a golden period. The sports in the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region during the Yan'an period in this paper refer to 11 years from 1937 to 1948. In October 1935, the party leaders and the Red Army went through a long and arduous march to northern Shaanxi. The base area of the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region was opened up with the hopeful star of the Chinese revolution. In July 1937, the Japanese aggressors began to invade China in an all-round way. According to the grim situation at that time, Comrade Mao Zedong put forward in the Border region timely "exercise his physique." Good to hit Japan "ideological slogan." With the support of the leaders of the Party and the government of the Border region, the army and the people of the Border region took part in physical training together in order to join hands in the War of Resistance, and created a good sports atmosphere. Men and women, young and old, participated in it and carried out a variety of sports competitions with the cooperation of various sports organizations. This period of military sports, school sports and mass sports show a beautiful scene. For a long time, it not only enhanced the physical fitness of the military and the people, prevented the occurrence of diseases, but also enriched the cultural life of all, promoted the development of sports in the border areas at that time, and played an important role in the victory of the war at that time. The important influence on the development of our country's contemporary sports cause has left a precious wealth for the history of our country's sports. This research consists of introduction, text, conclusion and so on. The text is divided into four parts, using the methods of literature, field investigation, interview, logic analysis, to explore the historical background of the sports development in Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border region in Yan'an period, and pay attention to the combination of theoretical research and empirical research. Thus truly reflects the historical face. The first part is to review the history of sports in Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningsia Border region in Yan'an period, and analyze the historical background and development reason of sports in Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border region at that time. The second part is about military sports, school sports, mass sports and sports competitions. The third part is a summary of the sports situation in the Yanan Border region, and analyzes the influence of sports on the society at that time, one is to mobilize for the War of Resistance against Japan, the other is to enhance the health of the people. The third is to ease the great pressure brought by the war, and the fourth is to cultivate the quality of hard work. The fourth part is the important enlightenment to the successful development of sports in Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningsia Border region in Yan'an period, and analyzes the influence on the development of contemporary sports. First, it sets up the scientific basic idea for the development of contemporary sports. The second is to provide valuable experience for the development of contemporary sports; the third is to lay a solid cultural foundation for the development of contemporary sports; the fourth is to leave precious spiritual wealth for the development of contemporary sports.
【学位授予单位】：延安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D231
本文编号：2124817
[Abstract]:Mandela once said: "Sports, has the power to change the world." With the advent of the Internet era and the increasingly close international exchanges, the development of sports has been an important indicator to measure the progress of a country and society. Nowadays the status of sports is more prominent, not only become the necessary means of diplomatic activities and cultural exchanges between countries, but also play an important role in the development of world peace. With the historical development of different times, sports has a special historical function and important role. The period of Yan'an from 1935 to 1948 is a great special period in Chinese history, and the development of sports ushered in a golden period. The sports in the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region during the Yan'an period in this paper refer to 11 years from 1937 to 1948. In October 1935, the party leaders and the Red Army went through a long and arduous march to northern Shaanxi. The base area of the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region was opened up with the hopeful star of the Chinese revolution. In July 1937, the Japanese aggressors began to invade China in an all-round way. According to the grim situation at that time, Comrade Mao Zedong put forward in the Border region timely "exercise his physique." Good to hit Japan "ideological slogan." With the support of the leaders of the Party and the government of the Border region, the army and the people of the Border region took part in physical training together in order to join hands in the War of Resistance, and created a good sports atmosphere. Men and women, young and old, participated in it and carried out a variety of sports competitions with the cooperation of various sports organizations. This period of military sports, school sports and mass sports show a beautiful scene. For a long time, it not only enhanced the physical fitness of the military and the people, prevented the occurrence of diseases, but also enriched the cultural life of all, promoted the development of sports in the border areas at that time, and played an important role in the victory of the war at that time. The important influence on the development of our country's contemporary sports cause has left a precious wealth for the history of our country's sports. This research consists of introduction, text, conclusion and so on. The text is divided into four parts, using the methods of literature, field investigation, interview, logic analysis, to explore the historical background of the sports development in Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border region in Yan'an period, and pay attention to the combination of theoretical research and empirical research. Thus truly reflects the historical face. The first part is to review the history of sports in Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningsia Border region in Yan'an period, and analyze the historical background and development reason of sports in Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border region at that time. The second part is about military sports, school sports, mass sports and sports competitions. The third part is a summary of the sports situation in the Yanan Border region, and analyzes the influence of sports on the society at that time, one is to mobilize for the War of Resistance against Japan, the other is to enhance the health of the people. The third is to ease the great pressure brought by the war, and the fourth is to cultivate the quality of hard work. The fourth part is the important enlightenment to the successful development of sports in Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningsia Border region in Yan'an period, and analyzes the influence on the development of contemporary sports. First, it sets up the scientific basic idea for the development of contemporary sports. The second is to provide valuable experience for the development of contemporary sports; the third is to lay a solid cultural foundation for the development of contemporary sports; the fourth is to leave precious spiritual wealth for the development of contemporary sports.
【学位授予单位】：延安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D231
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 翟小巧;;陕甘宁边区体育发展的历史价值及其对当代体育发展的启迪[J];南京体育学院学报(社会科学版);2016年04期
2 王孟晓;;朱德与陕甘宁边区的体育[J];赤峰学院学报(汉文哲学社会科学版);2015年10期
3 曹心宝;肖逸夫;娄伟;;朱德与延安体育运动的蓬勃开展[J];遵义师范学院学报;2015年03期
4 陈雷;;民俗体育视角下延安时期“安塞腰鼓”解读[J];兰台世界;2015年10期
5 刘少英;韩云鹏;;贺龙的体育情结及其思想探析[J];民族论坛;2014年08期
6 刘灿华;;延安时代体育运动蓬勃发展的原因及其启示[J];浙江体育科学;2013年03期
7 李鸿亮;;延安时期体育运动实践研究[J];体育文化导刊;2013年04期
8 朱元利;马红娟;;陕甘宁边区红色体育文化研究[J];体育文化导刊;2012年11期
9 徐振军;;试析陕甘宁边区军事体育的特征[J];兰台世界;2012年28期
10 张煜;;抗战时期陕甘宁边区学校体育的发展[J];新西部(下旬.理论版);2012年Z2期
相关博士学位论文 前1条
1 党挺;延安体育之研究（1935-1948）[D];上海体育学院;2009年
相关硕士学位论文 前8条
1 杨继萍;陕甘宁边区军队生产运动研究[D];延安大学;2015年
2 马二龙;陕甘宁边区体育对新中国体育事业的影响研究[D];西安体育学院;2015年
3 邵勃杨;陕甘宁边区体育事业发展研究[D];延安大学;2013年
4 贾致国;延安根据地时期女子体育开展状况研究[D];西安体育学院;2013年
5 漆艾;中国红色运动会赛事运作研究[D];北京体育大学;2012年
6 李浩波;抗战时期中国三大区域的体育发展探析[D];湖南师范大学;2009年
7 李鸿鸽;民国时期中共根据地的群众性体育活动研究（1931-1945）[D];东北师范大学;2008年
8 谢丽;抗战时期延安解放区新秧歌论[D];重庆师范大学;2007年
，本文编号：2124817
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/shekelunwen/dangjiandangzheng/2124817.html
