制度化反腐研究

发布时间：2018-08-28 14:28

【摘要】：腐败是古老的历史沉疴,自古以来便如影随形,有人类的地方就会有权力的斗争,权力的产生就容易衍生腐败。腐败的世界性、历史性、腐蚀性和顽固性严重阻碍了人类历史的发展进程,如何根治腐败的痼疾则成为世界各国普遍关注并噬待解决的政治之癌。为有效遏制腐败,中国共产党一直坚持以零容忍态度来治理腐败,并对廉政建设进行了大量的有益探索,从最初的运动式反腐到后来的权力反腐,再到如今的制度化反腐,从未间断过。制度根本性、稳定性、长期性和全局性的特点,决定其更能从根源上遏制腐败的滋生和蔓延。因此,加强制度化反腐是廉政建设的重要保证和核心内容,既而进一步促进廉政建设的制度化、科学化。本文先从制度化反腐的基本概述入手,结合我国自古至今针对腐败所采取的制度、措施等,在总结分析国外制度化反腐的经验基础上,主要从自律机制、约束机制、惩戒机制三个方面入手,就如何完善我国制度化反腐的构想展开叙述。全文主要从以下部分进行分述:第一部分,制度化反腐概述。这一部分首先对制度化反腐的基本涵义进行详述,从制度到制度化再到制度化反腐一一阐述,而后介绍了制度化反腐的基本特征及理论基础,最后阐述了制度化反腐的意义。第二部分,中国制度化反腐的历史沿革。这一部分分别概述了中国古代的制度化反腐探索、民国时期的制度化反腐尝试、新中国成立以来的制度化建设,以及中国制度化反腐的历史启迪,这一部分主要展现了我国自古至今反腐倡廉制度的发展历程。第三部分,国外制度化反腐的经验。这一部分主要以瑞典、美国为例,通过授权、用权、监督三个方面,对其所采取的制度化反腐进行分析,从中汲取经验,从而为我国的制度化反腐提供宝贵的经验。第四部分,我国制度化反腐的完善构想。具体来讲,主要是通过一、加强理想信念教育,构建不想腐的自律机制;二、编织权力监督网络,构建不敢腐的惩戒机制;三、夯实权力制约体系,构建不能腐的约束机制。从而完善我国制度化反腐的构想。
[Abstract]:Corruption is an ancient historical disease. Since ancient times, there has been a struggle for power in places where human beings exist, and corruption is easy to derive from the emergence of power. The worldwide, historic, corrosive and stubborn nature of corruption has seriously hindered the development of human history, and how to cure the chronic disease of corruption has become the political cancer that the whole world pays close attention to and needs to be solved. In order to effectively curb corruption, the Communist Party of China has always maintained a zero tolerance attitude to deal with corruption, and has carried out a large number of useful explorations on the building of a clean government, from the initial campaign of anti-corruption to the later anti-corruption of power, and now to the institutionalization of anti-corruption. Never stopped. The fundamental, stable, long-term and overall characteristics of the system determine that it can contain the growth and spread of corruption at its root. Therefore, strengthening the institutionalization of anti-corruption is an important guarantee and core content of the construction of a clean government, and further promotes the institutionalization and scientization of the construction of a clean government. This paper begins with the basic overview of institutionalized anti-corruption, combines the system and measures adopted by our country since ancient times to deal with corruption, and on the basis of summing up and analyzing the experiences of foreign countries, mainly from the self-discipline mechanism, the restraint mechanism, etc. Starting with three aspects of disciplinary mechanism, this paper narrates how to perfect our country's systematic anti-corruption. The full text is divided into the following parts: the first part, the overview of institutional anti-corruption. This part first elaborates the basic meaning of institutional anti-corruption, from system to institutionalization and then to institutional anti-corruption, then introduces the basic characteristics and theoretical basis of institutionalized anti-corruption, and finally expounds the significance of institutional anti-corruption. The second part, the history of China's institutional anti-corruption. This part respectively summarizes the ancient China's institutional anti-corruption exploration, the Republic of China's attempt to institutionalize anti-corruption, the establishment of new China since the institutionalization of the construction, as well as the history of China's institutional anti-corruption enlightenment. This part mainly shows the development of anti-corruption system since ancient times in China. The third part is the experience of foreign countries in institutionalizing anti-corruption. This part mainly takes Sweden and the United States as an example, through the authorization, the use of power, the supervision three aspects, carries on the analysis to its system anti-corruption, from which draws the experience, thus provides the valuable experience for our country's systematization anti-corruption. The fourth part, our country systematization anti-corruption consummation idea. Specifically, mainly through one, strengthen the ideal and belief education, construct the self-discipline mechanism that does not want to corrupt; second, weave the power supervision network, construct the punishment mechanism that dare not saproot; third, tamper the power restriction system, construct the non-corrupt restraint mechanism. So as to perfect our country's systematic anti-corruption idea.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D262.6

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