土地革命战争时期毛泽东农村调查对土地政策影响的研究
发布时间：2018-08-30 09:08
【摘要】：调查研究是认识事物的一种重要的方法,是辩证唯物主义认识论在实际生活中的具体运用,是把理论和实践相结合的桥梁。作为伟大的马克思主义中国化的开拓者,毛泽东历来重视调查研究,尤其是在土地革命战争时期,为了认清中国的具体国情,探寻中国革命的正确道路,毛泽东逐渐摆脱各种思想的束缚,广泛开展农村调查,为制定正确的土地政策以及找到正确的革命道路作出了卓越的贡献。土地革命战争时期,毛泽东开展了大量的农村调查,以《寻乌调查》、《兴国调查》、《才溪乡调查》、《长冈乡调查》最为典型,毛泽东的农村调查对中国共产党的土地政策有着巨大的影响,例如怎么界定阶级成分、如何确定土地没收范围、怎么分配土地以及如何确定土地所有权问题等等。本文以辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义为指导,首先分别梳理了毛泽东农村调查的研究现状和新民主主义革命时期土地政策的研究现状,其中比较突出梳理了土地革命时期土地政策的研究现状,另外对本文的研究方法、文章结构以及创新点进行了简要阐述;其次从世界历史和无产阶级革命历史的角度来具体分析毛泽东农村调查的缘起,而且着重介绍了认识中国革命的特殊性和一般性的重要性,并把毛泽东农村调查的缘起落脚在土地革命战争时期土地问题的严峻性上;再次以历史脉络梳理土地革命战争时期毛泽东农村调查的过程和内容,并且学习借鉴学术界已有的研究成果,尽可能多的回归原始文献,采用文献研究法和史论结合法,通过具体内容分析土地革命战争时期毛泽东农村调查对地主、富农、中农、贫雇农土地政策的影响,来反映土地革命战争时期毛泽东农村调查对土地政策的影响;最后通过毛泽东农村调查对土地政策的影响,从为东方落后国家进行社会主义革命提供了借鉴、形成了解决改革发展基本问题的科学工作方法、为解决当前的“三农”问题提供了思路三个方面论述毛泽东农村调查的时代价值。毛泽东农村调查是实现马克思主义中国化的重要一环,在农村调查实践的基础上形成的毛泽东农村调查思想是毛泽东思想的重要组成部分。因此研究土地革命战争时期毛泽东农村调查对土地政策的影响,有重要的理论意义和现实意义。
[Abstract]:Investigation and research is an important method of understanding things, the concrete application of dialectical materialism epistemology in real life, and the bridge between theory and practice. As a pioneer of the great Sinicization of Marxism, Mao Zedong has always attached great importance to investigation and research, especially during the Agrarian Revolutionary War, in order to recognize China's specific national conditions and explore the correct road of the Chinese revolution. Mao Zedong gradually broke away from the shackles of various thoughts and carried out extensive rural investigations, which made remarkable contributions to formulating correct land policy and finding the correct revolutionary path. During the Agrarian Revolution War, Mao Zedong carried out a large number of rural surveys, such as "investigation of seeking Wu", "investigation of Xingguo", "Survey of Cixi Township" and "Survey of Changgang Township". Mao Zedong's rural investigation has a great impact on the Communist Party of China's land policy, such as how to define class composition, how to determine the scope of land confiscation, how to allocate land and how to determine land ownership. Under the guidance of dialectical materialism and historical materialism, this paper firstly combs the research status of Mao Zedong's rural investigation and land policy during the New Democratic Revolution. Among them, the present research situation of land policy in the period of land revolution is highlighted, in addition, the research method, structure and innovation of this paper are briefly expounded. Secondly, from the point of view of world history and proletarian revolutionary history, this paper concretely analyzes the origin of Mao Zedong's rural investigation, and emphasizes on the understanding of the particularity and general importance of Chinese revolution. And the origin of Mao Zedong's rural investigation lies in the severity of the land problem during the Agrarian Revolutionary War, and the process and content of the rural investigation during the Agrarian Revolutionary War period are again sorted out in the historical context. And learn from the existing academic research results, as much as possible to return to the original literature, using the method of literature research and historical theory combined method, through the specific content analysis of Mao Zedong rural survey of landlords, rich peasants, middle peasants during the Agrarian Revolution War. To reflect the impact of Mao Zedong's rural survey on land policy during the Agrarian Revolution War; finally, the impact of the rural survey on land policy through Mao Zedong's rural survey. From the perspective of providing reference for the socialist revolution in the backward countries of the East and forming a scientific working method to solve the basic problems of reform and development, In order to solve the problems of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, this paper discusses the age value of Mao Zedong's rural investigation in three aspects. Mao Zedong's rural investigation is an important part of the realization of Marxism in China. On the basis of the practice of rural investigation, the rural investigation thought of Mao Zedong is an important part of the thought of Mao Zedong. Therefore, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the influence of Mao Zedong's rural investigation on land policy during the Agrarian Revolutionary War.
【学位授予单位】：东北石油大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D231
本文编号：2212626
[Abstract]:Investigation and research is an important method of understanding things, the concrete application of dialectical materialism epistemology in real life, and the bridge between theory and practice. As a pioneer of the great Sinicization of Marxism, Mao Zedong has always attached great importance to investigation and research, especially during the Agrarian Revolutionary War, in order to recognize China's specific national conditions and explore the correct road of the Chinese revolution. Mao Zedong gradually broke away from the shackles of various thoughts and carried out extensive rural investigations, which made remarkable contributions to formulating correct land policy and finding the correct revolutionary path. During the Agrarian Revolution War, Mao Zedong carried out a large number of rural surveys, such as "investigation of seeking Wu", "investigation of Xingguo", "Survey of Cixi Township" and "Survey of Changgang Township". Mao Zedong's rural investigation has a great impact on the Communist Party of China's land policy, such as how to define class composition, how to determine the scope of land confiscation, how to allocate land and how to determine land ownership. Under the guidance of dialectical materialism and historical materialism, this paper firstly combs the research status of Mao Zedong's rural investigation and land policy during the New Democratic Revolution. Among them, the present research situation of land policy in the period of land revolution is highlighted, in addition, the research method, structure and innovation of this paper are briefly expounded. Secondly, from the point of view of world history and proletarian revolutionary history, this paper concretely analyzes the origin of Mao Zedong's rural investigation, and emphasizes on the understanding of the particularity and general importance of Chinese revolution. And the origin of Mao Zedong's rural investigation lies in the severity of the land problem during the Agrarian Revolutionary War, and the process and content of the rural investigation during the Agrarian Revolutionary War period are again sorted out in the historical context. And learn from the existing academic research results, as much as possible to return to the original literature, using the method of literature research and historical theory combined method, through the specific content analysis of Mao Zedong rural survey of landlords, rich peasants, middle peasants during the Agrarian Revolution War. To reflect the impact of Mao Zedong's rural survey on land policy during the Agrarian Revolution War; finally, the impact of the rural survey on land policy through Mao Zedong's rural survey. From the perspective of providing reference for the socialist revolution in the backward countries of the East and forming a scientific working method to solve the basic problems of reform and development, In order to solve the problems of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, this paper discusses the age value of Mao Zedong's rural investigation in three aspects. Mao Zedong's rural investigation is an important part of the realization of Marxism in China. On the basis of the practice of rural investigation, the rural investigation thought of Mao Zedong is an important part of the thought of Mao Zedong. Therefore, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the influence of Mao Zedong's rural investigation on land policy during the Agrarian Revolutionary War.
【学位授予单位】：东北石油大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D231
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